2023医疗卫生系统公开招聘工作人员考试核心考点·医学基础知识
2023医疗卫生系统公开招聘工作人员考试核心考点·医学基础知识
? 部分??系统解剖学21
考点一?概述22
考点二?运动系统23
考点三?消化系统39
考点四?呼吸系统47
考点五?泌尿系统51
考点六?生殖系统54
考点七?腹膜58
考点八?心血管系统60
考点九?淋巴系统71
考点十?感觉器73
考点十一?神经系统78
考点十二?内分泌系统92
医学基础知识包含的科目相对较多,经过对各个省份的考试内容进行统计,可以发现多数省份的考试内容以系统解剖学、生理学、病理学、药理学、诊断学为主,部分省份的考试内容含有少部分生物化学、医学微生物学、医学免疫学、医学生物学题目。
系统解剖学——历年真题深度解读系统解剖学在医疗类 考试中占据较大比例。它是一门重要的基础课程,其任务是揭示人体各系统和器官的形态及结构特征,各器官、结构间的毗邻和连属关系,为进一步学习后续的医学基础课程和临床医学课程奠定基础。历年真题规律如下:(1)重要高频考点:运动系统中骨的构造、关节的结构和功能;消化系统中上、下消化道的区分,胃的分布和位置;呼吸系统中肺的形态,气管和支气管的结构;心血管系统中动、静脉系统;淋巴系统;生殖系统中男、女性生殖腺和附属腺;神经系统等。
(2)了解热点考点:消化道的基本结构、胸膜与纵隔的位置、感觉器的结构和功能、内分泌系统的结构和功能等。
高频考点一:关节关节的重点内容包括关节基本结构和辅助结构,肩关节、膝关节的构成和功能。此部分内容为热点考点,需加强复习。
【经典真题】关节的辅助结构不包括(??)。
A.半月板 B.交叉韧带 C.关节面 D.髂股韧带【答案】C【真题解读】本题考查的是关节的辅助结构,此类考查具体结构或分类的题目,考生需要梳理出一定的逻辑顺序,比如由内到外、由上到下等顺序进行记忆。关节的结构分为基本结构和辅助结构。①基本结构包括关节面、关节囊和关节腔。②辅助结构包括韧带、关节盘、关节唇、滑膜囊、滑膜襞等。
高频考点二:消化系统消化系统为系统解剖学的重点章节,主要包括口腔、咽、食管、胃、小肠、大肠等。
【经典真题】下消化道是指(??)。
A.口腔至十二指肠 B.口腔至胃C.食管至十二指肠 D.空肠以下的部分【答案】D【真题解读】本题考查的是上、下消化道的解剖结构,此类题目通常需要熟记对应的标志性结构。十二指肠与空肠连接部位的主要结构,称为十二指肠悬韧带(又称屈氏韧带,Treitz韧带),此结构为区分上、下消化道的重要标志,故上消化道由口腔、咽、食管、胃、十二指肠组成。下消化道由空肠、回肠和大肠组成。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom and Germany to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
? 部分??系统解剖学21
考点一?概述22
考点二?运动系统23
考点三?消化系统39
考点四?呼吸系统47
考点五?泌尿系统51
考点六?生殖系统54
考点七?腹膜58
考点八?心血管系统60
考点九?淋巴系统71
考点十?感觉器73
考点十一?神经系统78
考点十二?内分泌系统92
医学基础知识包含的科目相对较多,经过对各个省份的考试内容进行统计,可以发现多数省份的考试内容以系统解剖学、生理学、病理学、药理学、诊断学为主,部分省份的考试内容含有少部分生物化学、医学微生物学、医学免疫学、医学生物学题目。
系统解剖学——历年真题深度解读系统解剖学在医疗类 考试中占据较大比例。它是一门重要的基础课程,其任务是揭示人体各系统和器官的形态及结构特征,各器官、结构间的毗邻和连属关系,为进一步学习后续的医学基础课程和临床医学课程奠定基础。历年真题规律如下:(1)重要高频考点:运动系统中骨的构造、关节的结构和功能;消化系统中上、下消化道的区分,胃的分布和位置;呼吸系统中肺的形态,气管和支气管的结构;心血管系统中动、静脉系统;淋巴系统;生殖系统中男、女性生殖腺和附属腺;神经系统等。
(2)了解热点考点:消化道的基本结构、胸膜与纵隔的位置、感觉器的结构和功能、内分泌系统的结构和功能等。
高频考点一:关节关节的重点内容包括关节基本结构和辅助结构,肩关节、膝关节的构成和功能。此部分内容为热点考点,需加强复习。
【经典真题】关节的辅助结构不包括(??)。
A.半月板 B.交叉韧带 C.关节面 D.髂股韧带【答案】C【真题解读】本题考查的是关节的辅助结构,此类考查具体结构或分类的题目,考生需要梳理出一定的逻辑顺序,比如由内到外、由上到下等顺序进行记忆。关节的结构分为基本结构和辅助结构。①基本结构包括关节面、关节囊和关节腔。②辅助结构包括韧带、关节盘、关节唇、滑膜囊、滑膜襞等。
高频考点二:消化系统消化系统为系统解剖学的重点章节,主要包括口腔、咽、食管、胃、小肠、大肠等。
【经典真题】下消化道是指(??)。
A.口腔至十二指肠 B.口腔至胃C.食管至十二指肠 D.空肠以下的部分【答案】D【真题解读】本题考查的是上、下消化道的解剖结构,此类题目通常需要熟记对应的标志性结构。十二指肠与空肠连接部位的主要结构,称为十二指肠悬韧带(又称屈氏韧带,Treitz韧带),此结构为区分上、下消化道的重要标志,故上消化道由口腔、咽、食管、胃、十二指肠组成。下消化道由空肠、回肠和大肠组成。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom and Germany to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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