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龙图论医(结合《易经》《道德经》解读中医。对中医理论追根溯源的梳理,对现代几大疾病的深刻分析。)
$43.40
★ 作者出身中医世家,对中医有着深入思考。
★ 结合《易经》《道德经》深入解读中医理论,通俗易懂。
★ 从理论根源对中医作了深度梳理,从观念上概念人们对中医的认知。
★ 对现代几大疾病的剖析,化解人们对疾病的错误认知。
中国文化从上古以来,就有两条线索,一是黄帝医道一路,一是文王孔子...
中国文化从上古以来,就有两条线索,一是黄帝医道一路,一是文王孔子一路。初不分家,后分为道、儒。医道上求智慧,下救苍生,是观世音菩萨的作略。儒贤以智慧经时济世,是文殊菩萨的作略。如今只有归根复命,才能再启生机。现在读《内经》为何难以透彻其理?是因为我们缺失了应有的思维模式,也失去了那个时代的语境,不知其然,更不知所以然。当今有志于医者,先要具备中国文化的资粮,无资粮者不成为医。人有多大的愿力,就有多大的智慧,“学不际天人,尚不如无学”。道通天下,若从中国文化一路而去,必能通达中医,此所以示来者。
本书是作者结合他对《周易》《道德经》的理解,以及对《黄帝内经》的熟谂,对中医进行详尽解读。全书语言平实,逻辑严谨,完整地讲述了传统中医的思维模式,以及辨症施治的实践经验,不禁让人感叹:“中医原来如此!”作者立愿弘医,将多年心血集成之医论,及久经试验之良方公诸于世。书中一方一论都是万金不易。本书对于理解中医、建立中医的思维方式极有助益。
吴见非,出身中医世家,与中医有很深的渊源。他精研易道,旁通医理,可依《周易》遣方用药。他刻刻关注病患之艰难,深深寄望中医之复兴,立愿弘扬医道,用心良苦精诚。著有《文明的对话》等作品。
缘起 / 001
我与中医的渊源 / 002
针灸小谈 / 009
传染性非典型肺炎论治 / 017
究竟是谁得了癔病? / 020
系统性红斑狼疮肾炎 / 035
门径 / 045
《孙子兵法》与中医 / 046
《道德经》与中医 / 051
谈方之“王道”与“霸道” / 053
易医启蒙 / 055
高烧不退一例 / 057
大道甚夷 / 060
怎么学中医 / 068
我来医病入膏肓的中医 / 072
宗旨 / 077
中医学习次第 / 078
世界观 / 094
阴阳 / 102
五行 / 111
脏象 / 120
经脉 / 127
色脉 / 131
针药大要 / 138
病例 / 141
药方 / 150
求经 / 157
《素问》选注 / 158
上古天真论篇 / 158
四气调神大论篇第二 / 163
生气通天论篇第三 / 167
金匮真言论篇第四 / 171
阴阳应象大论篇第五 / 174
阴阳离合篇第六 / 181
灵兰秘典论篇第八 / 184
六节藏象论篇第九 / 186
五藏生成篇第十 / 191
五藏别论篇第十一 / 194
异法方宜论篇第十二 / 197
移精变气论篇第十三 / 198
汤液醪醴论篇第十四 / 200
脏气法时论篇第二十二 / 202
宣明五气篇第二十三 / 205
血气形志篇第二十四 / 208
宝命全形论篇第二十五 / 210
八正神明论篇第二十六 / 213
离合真邪论篇第二十七 / 216
太阴阳明论篇第二十九 / 219
阳明脉解篇第三十 / 221
著至教论篇第七十五 / 222
示从容论第七十六 / 224
疏五过论篇第七十七 / 226
征四失论篇第七十八 / 228
方盛衰论篇第八十 / 230
解精微论篇第八十一 / 233
初学论病 / 237
血压 / 238
糖尿病 / 249
慢性乙肝论治 / 254
思路 / 259
《孙子兵法》与中医
前言:用药如用兵。太公曰:未见形而战,败之道。病亦有形。形乎形,工独见,形就是病在脏象经络间的情状。先战而后求胜,败之道也。用药不能抱着试一试的心态,没把握、无胜算就用兵,反为所乘。必须先胜而后求战。可见,学兵法就是学医,将会自然暗合于医。试述如下:
一、庙算太极
要知病者之情,明病势与正气之优劣胜败,而立一周全完整的对治方案。思考得越周密,就越有主心骨。兵者,死生之地,存亡之道,不可不察也。良医活人,庸医杀人,也是生死存亡之事。医贵与病者两神合一。病不许治,病必不治。将不听吾计,去之。
二、阴阳持枢
治病也要贵拙速,不贵巧久,不然会反变。或者渐渐药不胜病,或者病势与药力迁延,久耗精气,而致坏症。只要是攻病,必须作此虑,一鼓作气,再鼓衰,三鼓竭。凡是需要用持久战的,都是沉疴或正气极弱,得药援助也不足以平之,只能借于主客地位谋求国胜,这时慎无益其病势,而必培正图强,《脾胃论》则其理。
三、三才人谋
人谋为本。医生就是将领,而病人的精气就是兵马,药物就是武装。兵马之命悬于将手。病人的体质状况只是兵马雄壮与否,关键是将之谋略。庸将乱军毁国,庸医乱身杀人。先要立医略制胜之心,而不能见病人好就武进,见病人坏就萎靡。强者可以使弱,弱者可以使强,胜在将谋。凡治病,不得以病太久为托词。无论新病久病,都有一个病势,新可败之,久也可败之,在于谋攻是否得当。所以对于病势而言,无新旧一说,只有轻重虚实之别。轻有轻的治谋,重有重的对策,谋得一朝都除。上兵伐谋,不战而屈人之兵。夺病之资粮、政令地位,就能让病无用武之地,自然降服。很多时候用阴阳五行的生克承制关系就能办到这一点,不攻邪而邪自尽。
其次伐交,使病失其助与,孤立之,防范之,则病势屈。其下攻城,西医一路杀灭、手术之路。攻城日久,兵老师疲,国内空虚,必遭反噬。以谋为本之攻病,先有制胜之大略,则其胜于病简易。人只知其胜病之形,却不知其有制胜,无所容其病势之变化逃遁。
四、形(木)
立于不败待敌之可胜。病暂未可胜,或欲除病邪,须先防病之传变,又调三部九候,使之不败,然后搜邪攻击。治病用药要先立在无过之地,即使不能成功也要有益无害,有忧虑疑惑的药物不能擅用。要是不能靠兵战取胜,就要谋求国胜。国胜,地生度量,强其国本后备力量,而致必胜。例如苏德战争,苏军不能击败德军,就要动员和依托强大的后备实力渐渐反胜。这个举国之力的后备、实力起来了,即立于不败。用药也是。如病势沉重,必使生化兴人身精气渐旺,即寻求于国胜,然后度病势可胜则攻战之。立军形要先立此不败,所以讲根据地。对于病势而言,若病气是游走性质的,就易于胜之;若其在有积的情况下步步进取则难对付,如肿瘤。
五、势(火)
任势以奇正。总之是要使一发攻则有千钧之力。力从何来,其势险,其节短,有势能而短距离爆发。要形成对敌的那种内蕴之势,发而加之于敌则不可抵抗。治病不要轻易与病势输攻拒守,要知逆从之理,善于诱导,因势而动。与邪留出路,即是任势之例。蓄势、任势都能体现于方中。堂堂之药阵,君臣佐使分明,势就在其中。要是连个君药都没有,号令不明,势从何来。药少则功专,势乃不分;药众而乌合,反而失势。又要有引经之使,使其威势能聚向一点,不然经过经脉相灌之循环而达病所,其节太长,早就衰弱无力了。
六、法(土)
以实击虚,是兵战的根本法则。致人而不致于人,形人而我无形,造成敌虚而我实。致人而不致人,居于主动,应天;形人而我无形,备化无象,法地。土法天地而生万物,故能神其变化。攻其不备,出其不意,正是以实击虚。尽兵战之道,虚实二字。治病也讲虚实。虚则补之,实则泻之。为何虚则补其母、实则泻其子?若直接补虚泻实,直补则其本就气馁而可能不受纳,还可能形成依赖;直泻则可能伤其与邪拮抗的真气,邪未必尽去而真气更弱,邪反盛。缺胰岛素长期补之,大谬,脾反不运。致于人,时时备、处处备,则处处虚。致人之道则不如是。例如木实泻火,则木当移其精气去生成泻走的火,木减,又火削则金强,金强则木势屈。又如木虚补水,则水有余力去生成更多的木,木增,又水益而演土,水土演而木生。故致人之道,能为虚实之主。病客于身,人身脏象经络发生一系列虚实变化,实则往往邪客之。先调治虚处,使病邪不能乘于正,再泻其经络之客邪,则邪势孤。经络邪气受泻,则其要移动大本营或其它处的喽罗来重新盘踞。几副药下去,邪气衰竭不能盘踞要津了,也就失去了布政的资格。既不能布政,则失势易擒矣。轻一点无大积的病自然就好了,无需再着力,正气日进而邪尽消散。与病邪斗争,不能跟着它的指挥棒转,这里有迹象,治这里,这里还没治好,那里又冒出症状出来了。致人而不致于人,要主动,吸引病气来与药力作消耗,无使其盘踞巢穴。孙膑曰:必攻不守。你看《汉武大帝》电视剧,坚城车卒以守匈奴,不是个办法,以骑兵变守为攻,才得主动。并不是说不守,而是以攻为大战略原则,攻则致人而不致于人,敌要处处备而处处虚。故而治病贵祛邪之术,而畏其入于膏肓。
七、权(金)
争利而形成对敌之优势,必杂于利害而审之,借迂直之计以达成之,故须权衡。此非审平之心不可得。我利则敌害,敌利则我害,故争其权,以扼制敌手。在病势与治病两方之间,必定有一关键枢机,得之则药力助正气转运而病势无能为矣。不找到这个枢机,在小处与病势全力抗争是不顶用的,虽有小得,反而使病情顽固化、深入化。有很多病刚开始有点效果,后来反而没动静了,都是因为没有取得这个关键枢机,把病人的正气通过药力的鼓充用在了无足轻重的方向。病邪为小人,见抗衡必肆虐,其性更加褊厉。病人正气疲乏,精神不能复振,过不了多久,病形依旧恢复,而且再也难以挫动。善战者不争。不争各种次要的东西,而反以其为饵以求得掌控本质关键的利害枢机。若争,则同时也激发了敌人争夺的气力而使其强盛,还可能会落入被敌人牵着鼻子走的境地。利能生害,害亦能生利,唯迂直之计能趋利而避害。如辛味补肝,辛本为金而害于木,但德为发散却又合于木令,能使木气争发而趋盛,害中反生利。治病用药要有步骤、有环节设想,从而为取得枢机创造有利条件,取得之后病情就拿捏住了。不能一步到的要分步走,以迂为直。例如肝郁有火,怎么办?可先泻肝火,再疏肝气补肝阴,井井有法。一个方子,各种药有利有害,也要互相制衡,使害有制而凸显利益。
八、变(水)
变通之道。水主润泽,因地制流。同是一个病机,不同的人,不同的情况治法可能完全不同。拘执者死守框框,或者受性格偏才影响,不能灵活变化,就会失败。兵无常势,水无常形,中医没有教条。教条色彩重了,精华也就丧失了。将用兵不能受制于君,就是因为可能受束于君的旨意教条而不能因情势而变。将不知变,则有六败。有些古病到今天变了卦,不知斟酌损益,就是用古方也未必管用。对这个人管用,对那个人可能无效。不同的时代疾病都有不同的信息标记。只有经旨以及论著的精华格言才是万变的宗要,其余都只能作为善变的借鉴启发。蒲辅周对同一传染病各人之方都不相同,传为美谈。
《道德经》与中医
一、《道德经》有辩证法。
一个事物到了其表象与实质往往相反。如大智若愚之类。阳极似阴,阴极似阳。重阳必阴,重阴必阳。如病人肾阴将竭,反见打冷战、哆嗦,阳极似阴。又如中寒隔阳之症,好像在发烧,阴极似阳。又伤寒重而高热,重阴必阳。冬天手下冷水,一会儿手反觉火烧火燎。伤暑则热重而反有寒象,牙关紧咬、闭塞之状,重阳必阴。
二、本宗于一
阳秘守阴是得一之途,合于道。或言五禽戏善引四末之类,此皆阳为阴之导引,为其守护活动,而非偏著于阳。人有一生成日新之机,也有一日弊之机。毗阴向阳,则早壮而衰;阳秘守阴,则能长生。阴阳得一,则能去故就新,而得真人。病之渐有二,一是逐物欲荣华等阳象而伐其阴本,而见阳亢病;一是阳不能秘而伤阳亡阳,而见阴沉病。人们通常都是毗阴向阳的,不愿卑辱要高贵等,与道相悖。上古有道而不病。衰世之人,与道德相失,莫谈得一,其极竟至于阴阳分崩,竭阴、脱阳之类。补益之道,善补阴者,必借于阳,善补阳者,必借于阴。
如六味丸之补阴,不若加减八味之峻补,借于肉桂。金匮肾气补阳,先借于六味之滋阴。皆暗合阳秘守阴之大宗。丹溪言:阴常不足,阳常有余。其见人伐其阴本,而制补阴之法。为物欲外向之人多为此病,世之常态。彼时之人以士农为主,人心扰动尚未太过,故其时真正阴虚者并不广。后人张景岳等斥之。丹溪补阴之法不知借于阳之使、阳秘之守,与道有违,故未确当。景岳之时,正是明清小冰期,气候寒,阳常被害,故其不知自己已经矫枉过正。沿至清末郑钦安,偏而至极。现在已是温暖期,今时之人以工商为主,以浮躁逐欲为尚,与道德相失甚远,阴虚之人多见。
阴虚者地黄之类,阳虚者附子之类。今人滥用郑氏之法往往杀人。今人之病常为阴虚有火,八味丸偏于阳,六味丸补阴有弊,其唯加减八味之变化乎。霸王方出在此处。阳虚者往往是沉滞内向之人,此得之有所亡失。亡阳当思补牢,要有秘阳之先虑。补阴是常,鼓阳是变。一鼓作气、再鼓衰、三鼓竭,故而不发其阳则已,一发则当鼓之舞之以尽神。
三、治病必本于道,治病之心法亦本于道德。
“盗亦有道”,必以道服之。治非其道,邪气不服,病就不去,甚至变本加厉。必须要看到各种迹象、病史、性情背后致一的东西,然后用大道的根本法则加以调治。期在损有余而补不足,使其得一,使其阴阳调和,则生生日新,病形日去而不变症反复。不要轻易搞心狠手辣、眼疾手快之术,除非见其机而利在速决。
治病有从容无为之道,常思顺应。例如寒在太阳,人体发热欲汗之出,加一把火就好了。此时见热而用扑灭之法也可能治愈,但是迁延伤真。又如我治那个肾病患者,立足于其阴阳缔造之生,不治水而水服。乃至于济生肾气汤也在此含义上略加导水,平平淡淡,反而是治水之利器。若日思猛药奇兵以治之,则非正法。阴平阳秘,使阳守阴,为阴之正,为之敷演生化,就是道之常。知常曰明,妄作者凶。故治病必察道德之得失。例如今人之病,湿中有火之病多。几种疾病都与此大有干系。
人们物欲无穷,耗其静顺之水德,水不足则湿气盛火动。就天气而言,全球变暖冰山融化,水德不足意味着湿气之昌、火气宣布,因此洪水肆虐、地震火山爆发。就饮食而言,碘盐是罪魁祸首,碘为艮卦,应湿气,再加常服催肥之食品、含氯之自来水,湿能不昌么?大气污染,温室气体应火气,火能不作么?
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Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
Customized or personalized products
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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