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雨洪管理街道设计指南(城市规划师、交通规划师、工程师、建筑师的街道设计参考书!)
$81.74
1. 本书由
1. 本书由美国国家城市交通官员协会(NACTO)倾力编写,理念先进,具有国际视野,集理论知识、设计细节、街道改造的优秀案例于一体。
2.一本关于雨洪管理街道设计理念、技术和方法的实用工具书/参考书。
3. 《雨洪管理街道设计指南》将各种类型的街道与雨洪管理技术、可持续的多模式交通相结合,帮助城市设计师重新认识水的价值,进行更高质量的城市设计。
4. 本书详细阐述了各类雨洪街道和雨洪要素的设计要点,如商业街道、居住区街道、生物滞留池、植草沟等,内容全面,案例丰富,对国内城市街道的雨洪管理和建设极具启发性。
《雨洪管理街道设计指南》是美国国家城市交通官员协会“街道设计指南丛书”的第五本,将街道设计的核心放在如何进行雨洪管理上。
本书描述了各种类型的城市街道应该如何进行雨洪管理,以创造伟大的公交街道,支持社区发展并满足城市中心的巨大交通需求。全书共分为五个章节:第1章为作为生态系统的街道,第2章为雨洪规划,第3章为雨洪街道,第4章为雨洪要素,第5章为合作与绩效。本指南是多位城市交通专家和雨洪专家共同合作的结果,指明了各类型的街道如何将雨洪管理技术与可持续的多模式交通相结合,旨在帮助城市设计者重新认识水的价值,并进行更高水平的城市设计。
美国国家城市交通官员协会(NACTO)是一个非营利性组织,关注当地、区域和美国范围内大城市的交通问题。NACTO将美国大城市的交通运输部门看作美国政府有效且必要的合作伙伴,可以共同致力于促进联邦决策的执行。该组织有助于在各大城市间实现交通理念、观点和实践方案的交流,同时促进城市和大都市之间通力合作解决关键问题。它也是一个会员网络,为各种规模的城市交通官员提供支持和资源。其会员城市包括亚特兰大、巴尔的摩、波士顿、芝加哥、底特律、休斯顿、洛杉矶、明尼阿波利斯、纽约、费城、凤凰城、波特兰、旧金山、西雅图、华盛顿特区。现任NACTO主席的是纽约市交通局局长珍妮特·萨迪克-汗。
1 作为生态系统的街道
绿色街道的设计原理
作为生态系统的街道
雨洪管理的重要性
街道的作用
完善的街道:绿色街道
2 雨洪规划
可持续性的雨洪网络
设定雨洪管理目标
区域气候与生态环境
实现街道设计的目标
解决街道设计的难题
雨洪管理的街道改造
雨洪管理的街道重建
3 雨洪街道
雨洪街道的类型
超大型城市绿色街道
绿色公交街道
林荫大道
社区主要街道
居住区街道
商业共享街道
居住区共享街道
绿色街巷
工业街区
雨洪绿道
交叉路口改造
4 雨洪要素
绿色雨洪要素
生物滞留池
生物过滤池
植草沟
混合生物滞留池
雨洪树
透水路面
绿色基础设施的配置
雨洪路缘扩展带
雨洪公交车停靠站
浮岛式花池
雨洪中央隔离带
生物滞留设施设计的注意事项
生物滞留池的尺寸
流入、流出和溢出
入口设计
预沉淀区
土壤介质和植物
5 合作与绩效
政策、项目和合作
政策
合作
运营与维护
性能评估
性能评估:政策目标
性能评估:项目和工程尺度
性能评估:生态性
对机动性的评估
对城市活力的评估
术语
注释
参考文献
致谢
图片版权
水是资源,不是问题
长期以来,城市中的水资源有很大一部分被浪费。在对城市雨洪加强相应的“管理”时,街道对雨洪回流至地表却起到了反作用。与高速公路无法解决交通拥堵的现象一样,仅通过增加传统雨洪搜集系统容量的办法,经证明在经济效益和生态层面上鲜有效果。频繁而剧烈的暴风雨、热浪和干旱等环境变化给防洪、水质提升以及弹性城区的建设带来了巨大压力。
面对这些严峻的挑战,我们必须提高自然资源的利用率。交通的机动性和雨洪管理均植根于城市街道的空间环境,因此必须在有限的时间内做出孰重孰轻的决策。应当将破坏地表水文的沥青和混凝土街道、人行道等替换为可持续的雨洪设施。抛开对街道空间的竞争,城市交通部门与水资源管理部门需要密切协作,以便找到雨洪的价值并将生态学理念引入城市生活。
在西雅图,我们已经了解那些沿用自然雨洪搜集方案的街道,街道使城市空间变得更美好、更有弹性。绿色雨洪基础设施的投资在提供更健康的水循环系统的同时,强调路权的街道系统,为步行、自行车骑行以及公共空间的开发保留了更多余地。得益于西雅图交通部与公共设施部的密切协作,我们在提高公共路权方面投入了更多精力。“绿色街道”的相关内容被编入城市用地规划,并要求私人开发商在项目设计中必须融入雨洪基础设施系统。2007 年颁布的《完整街道条例》,要求西雅图交通部将绿色雨洪基础设施纳入所有基础工程项目。这两项管理措施使单调的功能性绿色街道焕发了更多生机。
在雨洪利用的道路上我们并不孤独,美国其他城市都在通过部门间的协作、制订整体方案等方式,推广绿色街道设计的实践。从费城的《绿色城市、清洁水域计划》到丹佛的《终极城市绿色基础设施指南》,再到波特兰的《灰色转绿色倡议书》,我们看到人们在街道基础设施方面对雨洪可持续管理所做的努力。
《雨洪管理街道设计指南》总结了这些地方的经验并使其成为国家可持续设计层面的有益资源。全美范围内的城市交通专家和雨洪专家通力合作,向人们呈现了这本适合各种街道尺度、集雨洪管理技术与多模式交通于一体的通用型设计指南。
从安全岛中的植草沟到缩短过街距离的雨洪路缘扩展带,再到透水铺装的安全自行车道,我们能够也必须将公共财产用在“刀刃”上,以确保建造高标准的基础设施。《雨洪管理街道设计指南》提供了有效的工具,帮助我们重新认识水的价值,并进行更高水平的城市设计。
《雨洪管理街道设计指南》将丰富的本土经验融入可持续设计的国家资源。该指南是多位城市交通专家和雨洪专家共同合作的结果,指明了各类型的街道如何将雨洪管理技术与可持续的多模式交通相结合。该指南能够帮助我们重新认识水的价值,并进行更高水平的城市设计。
——西雅图公共设施部总经理玛密·哈拉
我们从惨痛的教训中认识到:“水永远是赢家。”《雨洪管理街道设计指南》针对城市如何利用水(而非与其对抗)提出了大胆的愿景,同时绘制了一份安全、完整的“街道蓝图”。该指南把雨水看作一种资源,以融入城市的自然结构之中。
——可持续城市峰会基金会主任达里尔·杨
《雨洪管理街道设计指南》列举了世界上城市街道雨洪方案的多个*实践案例,帮助设计街道绿色雨洪管理的人们增强了信心。
——底特律规划与发展部副主任詹尼特·阿塔里安
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