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给青少年讲生命科学
$37.65
◆院士推荐!中学生物的入门预学读物和课外扩展阅读◆建立对生命科学基础的认识,从此埋下一颗科学、理性的种子◆拿起来就放不下的生命科学史话◆内容丰富、妙趣横生,推荐给对这个世界充满好奇心的8-120岁的“少年”
生命起源于一锅汤?恐龙究竟是如何灭绝的?什么控制着人类寿命的长短?如何给基因动手术?我们真的能战胜病毒吗?《给青少年讲生命科学》深入浅出地讲述了从生命起源、进化论到细胞学说、DNA螺旋结构等生命科学发展史上重大科学发现,以及基因编辑技术等生物学前沿知识。里程碑式的科学发现展示了生命科学之美,精彩的科学家故事传递着人文和科学精神。通过这本书,我们探索了生命,理解生命是一部多么复杂、精妙和高效的机器。你会赞叹造物主的神奇,也会重新认识生命。读者定位中小学生,全书知识是中学生物学科的重点板块,可以作为中学生物的入门预学读物和课外拓展阅读。强烈推荐给对世界充满好奇心的8-120岁的“少年”。
刘锐,理学博士,毕业于中国科学技术大学,现任中国科学技术大学副教授,主要研究方向为生命科学、科学史、科技传播。主持和参与、省部级科研项目5项,发表中英文学术论文12篇,科普专栏文章40余篇。已出版《生命科学简史》《拨慢生命时钟》《中学生应该知道的生命科学史》等6部作品,待出版作品4部,参与编写2部,合计400万字。多部作品分别获得“安徽省优秀研究生教材”、“安徽省优秀科普作品一等奖”称号,并被列为“十三五”国家重点出版物出版规划项目和中国科学技术大学“双一流”系列教材。教学中曾获海外校友基金会优秀教学奖,安徽省第五届普通高校青年教师教学竞赛二等奖以及中国科学技术大学第七次青年教师教学竞赛一等奖、教学演示奖。
1 在毒与火的深渊——生命的起源 / 11.1 笼罩世界的神创论 / 21.2 自然发生的小白鼠 / 41.3 “原始汤”中的生命 / 71.4 来自外太空的礼物 / 111.5 在毒与热的深渊 / 13
2 是“进化”还是“演化” / 182.1 动植物该如何分类 / 182.2 百家争鸣 / 242.3 自由自在的达尔文 / 282.4 进化思想的萌芽 / 302.5 解释不了的难题 / 33
3 6600 万年前的绝唱——霸主的灭绝 / 393.1 霸主登场 / 403.2 走上 / 423.3 飞向蓝天 / 483.4 霸主的谢幕 / 51
4 控制寿命的时钟——端粒 / 554.1 衰老的谜团 / 554.2 细胞能活多久 / 584.3 生命的时钟 / 604.4 拨慢生命时钟 / 644.5 裸鼹鼠的启示 / 66
5 生命的本质——DNA 双螺旋结构的发现 / 695.1 “四核苷酸”假说 / 705.2 委屈的查伽夫 / 745.3 结构学派的圣地 / 785.4 美的 DNA 双螺旋照片 / 805.5 通向生命本质的阶梯 / 83
6 从直线到三角——生命公式的完善 / 876.1 遗传中心法则的发现 / 876.2 三联体密码子的确定 / 906.3 RNA 酶的发现 / 936.4 稳定的三角 / 98
7 盘旋的公路与基因测序 / 1007.1 测序蛋白质和 RNA / 1017.2 “加减法”与“双脱氧法” / 1037.3 华人科学家吴瑞 / 1077.4 盘旋的公路与 PCR 技术 / 1107.5 温泉中的耐热聚合酶 / 115
8 上帝之手——基因编辑 / 1188.1 给基因动手术 / 1198.2 找寻 GPS、剪刀和针线 / 1208.3 基因魔剪 CRISPR/Cas9 / 1228.4 潘多拉的魔盒 / 126
9 破解感知之谜——温度与痛觉 / 1309.1 感知外界的受体 / 1319.2 人类的礼物——痛和痒 / 1349.3 神奇的辣椒素受体 / 1379.4 触觉的受体 / 141
10 人类生命的黑板擦——埃博拉病毒 / 14410.1 病毒的发现 / 14510.2 埃博拉病毒的暴发 / 15010.3 走进可怕的病毒 / 15310.4 我们能获胜吗? / 155
科学探索是一个不断追求真理的过程,且追求科学真理需要具有质疑和批判的精神,当然这必须建立在严谨认真、实事求是的基础之上。同时,知识无尽,学海无涯,科学研究是为典型的、高级的、创造性的人类活动,需要一代又一代的有志青年前赴后继地投身其中。
质疑和批判是为了去伪存真,是为了让科学沿着一个正确的方向不断前行。正如进化论之父达尔文所说:“无知有时比知识更容易带来自信,正是那些所知甚少的人,而不是那些学识渊博的人,会如此肯定地断言这个或那个问题永远无法被科学解决。”因此,我希望能尽一点微薄之力,将自己知道的一些生物学知识介绍给广大青少年读者,让大家了解生命科学史上的重大发现及其背后不一样的故事。
根据史料记载,人类对生物的研究已有2000多年的历史。然而,直到 19 世纪初,biology(生物学)一词诞生,生物学才拥有了自己的“铭牌”。无论是在古代的欧洲国家,还是在古代的中国;无论是医学、解剖学,还是农学、植物学、动物学,都属于生物学的研究范畴。当前,生物学的发展可以说是一日千里,重大研究成果不断涌现,深刻地影响着人类的社会发展和文明进步。尽管如此,依然存在着大量的未知之谜,有待我们去深入探索。
科学著作及其阐释的内容在本质上都是为了呈现科学真相和传承科学文明。本书面向广大青少年读者,深入浅出地介绍了包括生命起源的假说、DNA 双螺旋构建的过程、埃博拉病毒的暴发、基因编辑技术的发展等生物学史上的重大事件或前沿成果。我希望本书能够为广大青少年读者带来一些启发,以便大家能够体察悟理、见微知著,从小在心中埋下一颗科学、理性的种子,让热爱科学、探索未知的精神在心中萌芽、开花。
也许,我们并不一定都能成为明日的科学巨匠,但是至少可以让求真务实、开拓创新的科学思想和科学精神照亮我们未来的人生旅途!
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