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智慧的痛苦:精神病的历史
$43.92
人类所患的疾病, 有些是不难找到原因的,
人类所患的疾病, 有些是不难找到原因的,如被猛兽或狂犬撕咬,或从高处跌下,或作战时受伤造成的伤害,吃了腐烂的食物,一只毒蘑菇或受污染的饮水而引起的疾病, 等等。但对一些不能直接找出原因的疾病,尤其是科学尚处在黑暗和萌芽时期的古代,也就很容易被简单地想象是不可捉摸的超自然的原因,其中最普遍的看法是相信由于神对人的惩罚,或是因为有魔鬼在捣乱。或许,是极度敏感的、非凡的天才人物,而不是平庸麻木的、无思想无感觉的人,才最容易在不良的环境中心灵遭受严重挫折,陷入极大的痛苦后从而导致精神疾患, 导致发疯和癫狂......
本书从文化史的角度对精神病的历史以及人们对它的认识和态度进行了研究梳理,共分八章。在历述西方古代有关精神病的猜想,到中世纪和理性时期的认识上的进展,直至今日近代研究的同时,详尽地描述了西方人们对精神病患者的态度——把精神病患者作为“异类”施以冷酷严刑的折磨,到人道地仁慈地救治和对待他们。本书图文并茂,是一部趣味性与知识性兼具的作品。
余凤高,浙江黄岩人,浙江省社会科学院文学研究所研究员。大学毕业后在杭州的中学教书。1980 年开始从事中国现代文学的专业探究,著有学术著作《心理分析与中国现代小说》(中国社会科学出版社,1987 年版)、《创作的心理流程》(花城出版社,1988 年版)、《西方性观念的变迁》(湖南文艺出版社,1996 年版)和《在现实和文学中的爱》(百花洲出版社,2003 年版)等,翻译作品一部和论文数篇。近年主要从事西方文化的研究和鉴赏,著有《呻吟声中的思索——人类疾病的背景文化》《天才还是疯子》《飘零的秋叶——肺结核的历史》《智慧的痛苦——精神病的历史》《莎乐美:历史和艺术》和随笔集《帕格尼尼的手》等。
引言章 神与魔“魔鬼附体”“驱魔”第二章 病症述说(一)古代中世纪、文艺复兴时期理性时期第三章 病症述说(二)歇斯底里忧郁症第四章 异类的遭际背景放逐和拘禁严刑和火刑第五章 在作家笔下作为行动的表述作为个性的刻画鲁迅的作品第六章 人道先驱继承者艺术家的贡献第七章 天才大师、哲学家和疯癫病人精神病人绘制的艺术第八章 遗补要事逸事后记
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