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教你轻松看图纸 建筑结构施工图
$37.80
从事建筑结构设计、施工、管理等人员
本书主要讲述了建筑结构的图纸识读,全书共分为三章。*章建筑结构施工图基础知识,介绍了建筑结构施工图的内容和规定、施工图的基础知识、建筑结构施工图基础。第二章建筑结构施工图识读,不仅总结了建筑结构施工图识读步骤与技巧,还按建筑结构施工图实际组成部分逐个进行介绍,并配以范例辅以形象的说明和讲解。第三章工程实例,以一套完整的建筑结构施工图展示了建筑结构施工图的整体效果,更附有导读,悉心地给出以读图指导、要点提示等信息。本书适合从事建筑结构设计、施工、管理等人员学习参考,也可以作为高等院校相关专业用书。
前 言第 一 章 建筑结构施工图基础知识1节 建筑结构施工图概述1一、 结构施工图内容1二、 结构施工图规定1第二节 施工图的基础知识3一、 施工图的产生3二、 施工图的分类7三、 施工图的特点8第三节 建筑结构施工图基础8一、 混凝土基础知识8二、 钢筋基础知识9第 二 章 建筑结构施工图识读 16节 建筑结构施工图识读步骤16一、 识读施工图的目录16二、 检查图纸情况16三、 识读设计总说明16四、 识读基础结构平面布置图16五、 识读工种施工部分图纸17六、 总结经验17第二节 图纸目录18第三节 结构设计总说明19一、 概述19二、 内容19三、 范例22第四节 基础施工图24一、 概述24二、 内容24三、 范例25第五节 梁施工平面图40一、 概述40二、 内容40三、 范例44第六节 板施工平面图48一、 概述48二、 内容48三、 范例52第七节 柱施工平面图57一、 概述57二、 内容57三、 范例61第八节 剪力墙施工平面图69一、 概述69二、 内容69三、 范例76第九节 构件详图79一、 概述79二、 内容79三、 范例80第 三 章 工程实例: 某社区服务中心工程结构施工图83
随着建筑行业的发展,从业人员日益增多,熟悉施工图纸越来越重要,对于刚参加工作和工作很多年但不是施工现场工作的工程师乍一看结构施工图是有点丈二和尚摸不着头的感觉,其实施工图并不难看懂, 难就难在没有耐心和兴致看下去。施工图是建筑工程施工的依据之一,并且是重中之重,为了培养读者具备按照国家标准,正确绘制、阅读、理解施工图的基本能力、理论与实践相结合的能力、对于空间布局的想象能力,我们借助于11G101 三本图集和现行国家制图标准编写本书。建筑结构施工图包括目录,结构设计说明,基础平面图, 各楼层平面图,柱、梁、板的平法图,还有构件详图。初次接触施工图的人可以买这三本图集: 11G101—1、11G101—2、11G101—3,了解图集中的各种标注方法说明,同时找一本施工手册查一查钢筋代号,或者在看结构施工图时备查,把建筑施工图中的标准层平面图找出来,看一看建筑平面布局,看施工图中的标准层梁配筋图,在梁配筋图中可以看到梁的分布,梁一般都是依轴线来布置的,在每一根梁处都有标注梁的代号,按梁的不同代号从一找到后的或者说的编号,每一个代号都能找到对应的一根梁其配有详细的配筋、梁断面尺寸标注,有的还有跨数和悬挑的标注,通过把所有的代号的梁找出来,基本上就能看明白梁配筋图了,对于一些不太明白的细处先放下,看结施时要对照看一看对应的建筑平面图,基本上是墙下就有梁,房间分隔处下就有梁,梁是分框架梁、梁、连系梁的,因此要留意其区别,梁的腰筋有时是要抗扭的,也应特别注意,梁筋标注一般采用的是原位标注,很容易看懂,看完标准层梁配筋图后,看墙柱标准层位置图,注意有些连系梁的配筋是标注在墙柱布置图上的,要将柱布置图与梁图结合看,完成这几步后,基本上能清楚标准层的结构了。在看柱位置图时,可以同时看一看柱子配筋, 看标准层板配筋图,结合标识位置将梁、柱、板配筋图中的说明看一遍,包括图左上的文字说明和施工图中的各种详图(大样图) 代码,结合楼梯看标准层的楼梯配筋和与梁、墙、柱的结合,回过头去看桩基施工图、承台、地梁图,看非标准层的施工图和地下室的结构施工图,看屋面施工图,看水池、坡道、屋顶楼梯间、电梯间等的结构施工图,看施工图总说明,了解各种施工要点。如有审图意见和图纸会审、设计变更文件,要将其对照施工图看, 并注写在结构施工图上。对照不同楼层的施工图找出不同之处,将施工图带到施工现场,对照看,看施工图时注意不时翻看建筑的各层平面图,仔细看各种大样图, 模仿着画钢筋走向,然后看着标注位置想象如何布置和支模,这样看图实际上也是一个现场工程师的审图过程,再加上一些诸如梁柱断面、柱的位置的对比就是比较完整的审图了,审好图还需要更多的知识,多看几套图纸就熟练了。本书的编写目的主要有三个: 一是培养读者具备按照国家标准,正确阅读和理解施工图的基本能力;二是培养读者具备理论与实践相结合的能力;三是培养读者具备对于空间布局的想象能力。本书遵循认知规律,将工程实践与理论基础紧密结合,以新规范为指导,通过大量的图文结合,循序渐进地介绍了施工图识读的基础知识及识图的思路、方法、流程和技巧。本书通过识图范例,对各类施工图进行了讲解,即与实践相结合,可以使读者接触大量工程实例,以便快速提高实践中的识图能力。本书为教你轻松看图纸 丛书之一,为了更加突出应用性强、可操作性强、实践性强的特点,在书中第三章提供了一套完整的工程实例,以便读者结合真实现场情况, 系统地掌握相关知识。本套丛书共分四册,分别是建筑施工图 建筑结构施工图 建筑水暖施工图 建筑电气施工图。本书由张海鹰主编 陈伟、李辛燕、崔海涛、薛孝东、尚晓峰、高海静、李芳芳、吕君、张蔷等参加了编写。由于编写时间仓促以及作者编写水平有限,疏漏之处在所难免,恳请广大同仁及读者不吝赐教,在此谨表谢意。
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