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建筑识图与制图完全自学一本通
$52.53
本书采用“基本概念 举例读图 绘图”的方法,可以使零基础的读者快速读懂建筑制图图样。本书的主要特色如下:(1)书中尽量采用以图讲图的形式介绍基本概念和读图方法,直观形象。(2)绝大部分实例以工程实例为主。内容涉及建筑工程的各个方面,且所举图例具有参考示范作用。(3)内容全面完整。本书讲解了建筑施工图的读图方法,基本能够满足工程技术人员在设计、施工及项目验收过程中的看图需要。(4)配有浩辰云建筑CAD软件、躺平设计家3D云设计的绘图知识,可以帮助读者掌握和提升计算机软件的绘图技能。(5)每个知识点都附有练习题,读者可以举一反三,以掌握要点。
本书以建筑施工图的识图基本原理为主要内容,以掌握识图方法与将实际动手绘制图纸的能力和专业的基本技能训练相结合为目标。本书内容是根据职业能力要求及教学特点设计的,与建筑行业的岗位需求相对应,体现了国家新的标准和技术规范。本书注重实用、内容翔实、文字简练、图文并茂,充分体现了教学与综合训练相结合的编写思路。本书共分8章,内容包括建筑图纸识读入门、识读首页图与建筑总平面图、识读与绘制建筑施工图、识读与绘制建筑结构施工图、识读建筑机电施工图、BIM建筑设计与制图、识读建筑装修施工图、室内装修设计与制图。
金誉辉:就职于广西特种设备检验研究院压力管道事业部,负责授权检验范围内起重机械安装、改造、维修过程监督检验和定期检验;场(厂)内机动车辆监督检验和定期检验;大型游乐设施安装、改造、维修过程监督检验和定期检验;电梯安装、改造、维修过程监督检验和定期检验;承担电梯、起重机械(不含“两工地”)和场(厂)内机动车辆、大型游乐设施的委托检验技术服务、安全评估工作等工作。
第1章 建筑图纸识读入门 1 1.1 建筑识图与制图的基础知识 2 1.1.1 建筑制图的概念 4 1.1.2 掌握识读建筑施工图的一般方法与步骤 4 1.1.3 建筑图纸分类 5 1.2 建筑制图的国家规定 11 1.2.1 建筑制图参考标准 11 1.2.2 图幅 12 1.2.3 标题栏 12 1.2.4 会签栏 13 1.2.5 图线 13 1.2.6 尺寸标注 15 1.2.7 文字 21 1.2.8 图纸比例 22 1.2.9 常用图纸符号 22 1.2.10 常用材料图例 26 1.2.11 标高 26 1.2.12 指北针或风向玫瑰图 28 1.3 建筑图样的基本画法 29 1.3.1 投影法 29 1.3.2 视图配置 31 1.3.3 剖面图和断面图 32 第2章 识读首页图与建筑总平面图 35 2.1 识读首页图 36 2.1.1 图纸目录 36 2.1.2 建筑设计总说明 37 2.1.3 门窗表与室内装修表 39 2.2 识读建筑总平面图 39 2.2.1 建筑总平面图的功用与常用图例 40 2.2.2 建筑总平面图的形成与内容 41 2.2.3 识读建筑总平面图实例 43 2.3 绘制建筑总平面图 45 2.3.1 建筑总平面图的绘制方法 50 2.3.2 某中心小学建筑设计方案规划总图案例 52 第3章 识读与绘制建筑施工图 65 3.1 识读建筑平面图 66 3.1.1 建筑平面图的作用、形成及其图纸类型 66 3.1.2 识读建筑平面图实例 69 3.2 识读建筑立面图 77 3.2.1 建筑立面图的形成、内容和要求及其命名方式 77 3.2.2 识读建筑立面图实例 79 3.3 识读建筑剖面图 81 3.3.1 建筑剖面图的形成与作用 81 3.3.2 识读建筑剖面图实例 82 3.4 识读建筑详图 84 3.4.1 建筑详图的图示内容与分类 84 3.4.2 识读外墙节点详图 87 3.4.3 识读楼梯详图 90 3.5 绘制建筑施工图 93 3.5.1 绘制建筑平面图 93 3.5.2 绘制建筑立面图 109 3.5.3 绘制建筑剖面图及女儿墙详图 113 第4章 识读与绘制建筑结构施工图 117 4.1 建筑结构施工图的基础知识 118 4.1.1 结构施工图的内容 118 4.1.2 结构施工图中的有关规定 119 4.1.3 识读结构施工图的方法与步骤 122 4.1.4 结构施工图中的平法表示 123 4.2 识读结构设计总说明 124 4.3 识读结构平面布置图 126 4.3.1 识读基础平面布置图 126 4.3.2 识读基础详图 130 4.3.3 识读各层结构平面图 133 4.4 绘制建筑结构施工图 140 4.4.1 绘制基础梁平面图 140 4.4.2 绘制独立基础图及基础详图 144 4.4.3 绘制结构平面布置图 147 4.4.4 绘制楼板配筋图 151 第5章 识读建筑机电施工图 155 5.1 识读建筑电气施工图 156 5.1.1 建筑电气施工图的组成与内容 156 5.1.2 建筑电气施工图的一般规定 156 5.1.3 识读建筑电气施工图实例 160 5.2 识读给排水施工图 175 5.2.1 给排水施工图的组成与内容 175 5.2.2 建筑给排水制图的一般规定 176 5.2.3 识读给排水施工图实例 181 5.3 识读暖通施工图 211 5.3.1 暖通施工图的组成与内容 212 5.3.2 识读暖通施工图实例 213 第6章 BIM建筑设计与制图 223 6.1 建筑项目介绍 224 6.2 创建工程 225 6.3 建筑模型设计 226 6.3.1 绘制墙体 227 6.3.2 绘制门窗 229 6.3.3 绘制结构柱、结构梁及结构楼板 231 6.3.4 楼梯设计 234 6.3.5 台阶与散水设计 248 第7章 识读建筑装修施工图 253 7.1 建筑室内装修施工图识读基础 254 7.1.1 室内装修施工图制图规范 254 7.1.2 装修图纸的内容 262 7.2 识读施工工艺说明 262 7.3 识读室内装修平面布置图 265 7.4 识读吊顶装修平面图 269 7.5 识读室内装修立面图 270 7.6 识读装修节点详图 274 第8章 室内装修设计与制图 276 8.1 躺平设计家3D云设计 277 8.1.1 躺平设计家3D云设计欢迎界面 277 8.1.2 躺平设计家3D云设计工作界面 279 8.2 二居室户型装修效果图设计 280 8.2.1 房型布局设计 281 8.2.2 门窗设计 285 8.2.3 地板、墙面及楼顶装修设计 288 8.2.4 保存方案并导出CAD图纸 296 8.2.5 制作渲染效果图 298 8.3 创建完整的装修图纸 301 参考文献
在建筑设计与施工领域里,从议定方案到终结果,“图”作为一种工具与设计交织。“建筑识图与绘图”是建筑工程技术专业的职业技能课程,是一门研究建筑设计施工图的识图基础知识、绘图基本要求与方法的课程,具有实践性与综合性强、知识面广等特点,学习此课程必须与实际工程中的新材料、新技术和新工艺相结合,并运用基础知识解决实际问题。 本书内容本书内容从建筑识图的基础到基于BIM建筑模型的构建和图纸的制作,介绍了极具代表性的建筑施工图和建筑结构图的识读方法。本书共分8章。? 第1章:介绍建筑识图与制图的一些基础知识。? 第2章:介绍建筑图纸中首页图、建筑总平面图的识读方法,以及建筑总平面图的绘制方法。? 第3章:介绍建筑施工图的识读与绘制方法。? 第4章:介绍建筑结构施工图的识读与绘制方法,内容包括如何识读结构设计总说明、如何识读结构平面布置图和如何绘制建筑结构施工图等。? 第5章:介绍建筑电气施工图、给排水施工图与暖通施工图的识读方法。? 第6章:主要介绍浩辰云建筑插件在建筑施工图绘制方面的具体应用。? 第7章:介绍建筑装修施工图的识读方法,包括施工工艺说明、室内装修平面布置图、吊顶装修平面图、室内装修立面图、装修节点详图等。? 第8章:介绍躺平设计家3D云设计在室内装修设计与制图中的具体应用。 本书特色本书采用“基本概念 举例读图 绘图”的方法,可以使零基础的读者快速读懂建筑制图图样。本书的主要特色如下。(1)书中尽量采用以图讲图的形式介绍基本概念和读图方法,直观形象。(2)绝大部分实例以工程实例为主。内容涉及建筑工程的各个方面,且所举图例具有参考示范作用。(3)内容全面完整。本书讲解了建筑施工图的读图方法,基本能够满足工程技术人员在设计、施工及项目验收过程中的看图需要。(4)配有浩辰云建筑CAD软件、躺平设计家3D云设计的绘图知识,可以帮助读者掌握和提升计算机软件的绘图技能。(5)每个知识点都附有练习题,读者可以举一反三,以掌握要点。
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