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第1章 建筑电气工程基本知识 1.1建筑电气工程概述1 1.1.1建筑电气工程的发展1 1.1.2建筑电气工程的分类2 1.2建筑电气安装施工2 1.2.1建筑电气安装施工中应注意的问题2 1.2.2电气安装工程与土建工程的配合4 1.3建筑电气工程监理4 1.3.1建筑电气工程质量监理的主要任务4 1.3.2建筑电气工程质量控制的主要手段5 第2章 低压架空线路与电缆线路 2.1低压架空线路7 2.1.1低压架空线路应满足的基本要求7 2.1.2低压架空导线的选择7 2.1.3施工前对器材的检查9 2.1.4电杆的定位10 2.1.5基础施工11 2.1.6电杆组装15 2.1.7立杆16 2.1.8拉线的制作与安装19 2.1.9放线、挂线与紧线22 2.1.10导线的连接24 2.1.11导线在绝缘子上的绑扎方法28 2.1.12架空线路的档距与导线弧垂的选择30 2.1.13架空线对地和跨越物的小距离的规定31 2.1.14低压接户线与进户线32 2.1.15杆上电气设备的安装37 2.1.16架空线路的检查与验收38 2.2电缆线路40 2.2.1电缆的基本结构40 2.2.2电缆检验与储运41 2.2.3展放电缆的注意事项43 2.2.4电缆敷设路径的选择44 2.2.5敷设电缆应满足的要求44 2.2.6常用电缆的敷设方式及适用场合45 2.2.7电缆的直埋敷设46 2.2.8电缆在电缆沟及隧道内的敷设49 2.2.9电缆的排管敷设50 2.2.10电缆的桥架敷设51 2.2.11电缆的穿管保护53 2.2.12电缆在竖井内的布置53 2.2.13电缆支架的安装及电缆在支架上的敷设54 2.2.14电缆中间接头的制作56 2.2.15电缆终端头的制作58 2.2.16电缆线路的检查与验收60 第3章 室内配线工程 3.1室内配线概述63 3.1.1室内配线的基本要求63 3.1.2室内配线的施工程序65 3.1.3室内配线工程与土建工程的配合65 3.2绝缘子配线67 3.2.1基本要求67 3.2.2绝缘子的固定69 3.2.3导线在绝缘子上的绑扎70 3.2.4绝缘子配线方法与注意事项72 3.3线槽配线74 3.3.1线槽的种类74 3.3.2金属线槽配线75 3.3.3塑料线槽配线77 3.4塑料护套线配线79 3.4.1塑料护套线配线的一般规定79 3.4.2塑料护套线的敷设80 3.4.3塑料护套线配线注意事项83 3.5线管配线83 3.5.1线管的选择83 3.5.2线管加工的方法步骤84 3.5.3线管的连接86 3.5.4明管敷设89 3.5.5暗管敷设91 3.5.6线管的穿线94 3.5.7线管配线的注意事项96 3.6钢索配线97 3.6.1钢索配线的一般要求97 3.6.2钢索吊管配线的安装99 3.6.3钢索吊塑料护套线配线的安装100 3.7导线的连接101 3.7.1导线接头应满足的基本要求101 3.7.2单芯铜线的连接方法101 3.7.3多芯铜线的连接方法103 3.7.4不同截面导线的连接方法104 3.7.5单芯导线与多芯导线的连接方法104 3.7.6铝芯导线的压接105 3.7.7多股铝芯线与接线端子的连接106 3.7.8单芯绝缘导线在接线盒内的连接106 3.7.9多芯绝缘导线在接线盒内的连接108 3.7.10导线与接线桩的连接108 3.7.11导线连接后绝缘带的包缠110 3.8室内配线的检查与验收112 第4章 电气照明装置和电风扇的安装 4.1电气照明概述114 4.1.1电气照明的分类114 4.1.2照明光源的选择原则115 4.1.3对电气照明质量的要求117 4.1.4对各类公共建筑照明的特别要求118 4.2电气照明的安装120 4.2.1白炽灯的安装120 4.2.2荧光灯的安装122 4.2.3高压汞灯的安装124 4.2.4高压钠灯的安装125 4.2.5金属卤化物灯的安装126 4.2.6卤钨灯的安装128 4.2.7LED灯的安装129 4.3照明灯具的安装131 4.3.1常用照明灯具的分类131 4.3.2照明灯具的选择原则132 4.3.3照明灯具固定方式的选择133 4.3.4安装照明灯具应满足的基本要求134 4.3.5照明灯具的布置方式135 4.3.6照明灯具安装作业条件136 4.3.7吊灯的安装137 4.3.8吸顶灯的安装138 4.3.9壁灯的安装139 4.3.10应急照明灯的安装140 4.3.11防爆灯具的安装142 4.3.12航空障碍标志灯的安装142 4.3.13建筑物彩灯的安装143 4.3.14景观灯的安装144 4.3.15小型庭院柱灯的安装146 4.3.16施工现场临时照明装置的安装147 4.4照明装置的检查与试运行148 4.4.1照明装置的巡视检查与验收148 4.4.2建筑物照明通电试运行150 4.5开关、插座和电风扇的安装151 4.5.1拉线开关的安装151 4.5.2暗开关的安装152 4.5.3插座的安装153 4.5.4吊扇的安装154 4.5.5换气扇的安装155 4.5.6壁扇的安装157 4.5.7开关、插座和电风扇的检查与验收157 第5章 变配电设备的安装 5.1电力变压器159 5.1.1电力变压器的组成159 5.1.2变压器的额定值159 5.1.3变压器的搬运161 5.1.4变压器在安装前的准备工作162 5.1.5室内变压器安装应满足的要求162 5.1.6室外变压器的安装形式164 5.1.7变压器安装注意事项165 5.1.8箱式变电站的安装166 5.1.9变压器的巡视检查与验收167 5.1.10变压器的运行169 5.2高压隔离开关170 5.2.1高压隔离开关的主要类型170 5.2.2高压隔离开关安装前的检查171 5.2.3高压隔离开关的安装172 5.2.4高压隔离开关的调整173 5.3高压负荷开关173 5.3.1高压负荷开关的主要类型173 5.3.2负荷开关的安装与调整175 5.4高压断路器175 5.4.1高压断路器的主要类型175 5.4.2高压断路器的安装与调试176 5.5高压熔断器179 5.5.1高压熔断器的主要类型179 5.5.2高压熔断器的安装181 5.6成套配电柜181 5.6.1安装配电柜对土建的要求181 5.6.2基础型钢的加工182 5.6.3基础型钢的安装183 5.6.4配电柜的搬运与检查184 5.6.5配电柜的安装184 5.6.6配电柜安装注意事项186 5.6.7配电柜的巡视检查与验收188 5.7电流互感器190 5.7.1电流互感器的主要类型190 5.7.2电流互感器的安装191 5.8电压互感器192 5.8.1电压互感器的主要类型192 5.8.2电压互感器的安装193 第6章 低压电器的安装 6.1低压电器概述195 6.1.1低压电器的特点195 6.1.2低压电器的用途与分类196 6.1.3低压电器安装前的检查197 6.1.4低压电器的安装原则198 6.2常用低压电器的安装198 6.2.1刀开关198 6.2.2开启式负荷开关200 6.2.3封闭式负荷开关200 6.2.4组合开关202 6.2.5熔断器203 6.2.6断路器204 6.2.7接触器205 6.2.8中间继电器207 6.2.9时间继电器208 6.2.10热继电器210 6.2.11按钮212 6.2.12行程开关213 6.2.13漏电保护器214 6.2.14启动器219 6.3配电箱221 6.3.1安装配电箱的基本要求221 6.3.2动力配电箱的安装222 6.3.3照明配电箱的安装224 6.3.4配电箱的检查与调试227 第7章 电动机的安装与使用 7.1电动机概述229 7.1.1电动机选择的一般原则和主要内容229 7.1.2电动机种类的选择230 7.1.3电动机防护形式的选择230 7.1.4电动机安装形式的选择234 7.1.5电动机工作制的选择235 7.1.6电动机绝缘等级的选择236 7.1.7电动机额定电压的选择237 7.1.8电动机额定转速的选择238 7.1.9电动机额定功率的选择239 7.1.10电动机熔体的选择240 7.1.11电动机绝缘电阻的测量241 7.2电动机的安装242 7.2.1电动机的搬运与安装地点的选择242 7.2.2电动机安装前的检查242 7.2.3电动机底座基础的制作243 7.2.4电动机的安装方法244 7.2.5电动机的校正245 7.3三相异步电动机的使用246 7.3.1三相异步电动机的用途与分类246 7.3.2三相异步电动机的铭牌247 7.3.3三相异步电动机的接线249 7.3.4改变三相异步电动机转向的方法250 7.3.5三相异步电动机启动前的检查250 7.3.6电动机启动时的注意事项251 7.3.7三相异步电动机运行时的监视252 7.4单相异步电动机的使用253 7.4.1单相异步电动机的分类、接线与典型应用253 7.4.2改变单相异步电动机转向的方法255 7.4.3单相异步电动机电容器的选择255 7.4.4单相异步电动机使用注意事项256 7.5直流电动机的使用257 7.5.1直流电动机的励磁方式257 7.5.2改变直流电动机转向的方法258 7.5.3直流电动机启动前的准备及检查258 7.5.4直流电动机使用注意事项259 7.6单相串励电动机的使用260 7.6.1单相串励电动机的特点及用途260 7.6.2单相串励电动机使用前的准备及检查260 7.6.3改变单相串励电动机转向的方法261 第8章 建筑弱电系统的安装 8.1火灾报警与自动灭火系统262 8.1.1火灾报警消防的类型及功能262 8.1.2火灾自动报警与自动灭火系统的组成262 8.1.3火灾探测器的选择263 8.1.4火灾探测器的安装265 8.1.5手动报警按钮的安装274 8.1.6报警控制器的安装275 8.1.7火灾自动报警系统的构成277 8.1.8自动灭火系统的构成279 8.1.9火灾报警与自动灭火系统的调试282 8.2安全防范系统285 8.2.1安全防范系统的保护功能285 8.2.2安全防范系统的组成286 8.2.3防盗报警系统的安装与调试287 8.2.4门禁系统的安装与调试298 8.2.5巡更保安系统的安装与调试303 8.2.6自动门的安装306 8.2.7停车场管理系统的安装与调试307 8.2.8闭路电视监控系统的安装与调试310 8.3电话通信系统317 8.3.1电话通信系统概述317 8.3.2电话系统常用材料319 8.3.3光缆的敷设323 8.3.4电话线路的敷设325 8.3.5电话设备的安装327 8.3.6电话插座和电话机的安装330 8.3.7电话通信系统的调试331 8.4卫星接收及有线电视系统333 8.4.1卫星电视接收系统的组成333 8.4.2有线电视系统的构成335 8.4.3有线电视系统使用的主要设备和器材336 8.4.4有线电视系统安装的一般要求340 8.4.5天线的安装341 8.4.6电缆的敷设343 8.4.7高频头和馈线的安装345 8.4.8前端设备的安装345 8.4.9分配器与分支器的安装346 8.4.10用户盒的安装348 8.4.11同轴电缆与用户盒的连接348 8.4.12电视接收系统的调试与验收349 第9章 电梯的安装与调试 9.1电梯概述351 9.1.1电梯常用的种类351 9.1.2电梯的组成351 9.1.3电梯的主要系统及功能353 9.1.4电梯的工作原理354 9.1.5电梯安装的工艺流程355 9.2曳引机的安装与校正356 9.2.1曳引机的组成356 9.2.2曳引机的安装356 9.2.3曳引机安装位置的校正357 9.2.4曳引机安装完毕后的空载试验358 9.3电梯的主要电器部件和装置的安装358 9.3.1安装电源开关应满足的要求358 9.3.2安装控制柜应符合的条件359 9.3.3机房布线的注意事项359 9.3.4井道电气装置的安装360 9.3.5安装极限开关应满足的要求362 9.3.6轿厢电气装置的安装363 9.3.7层站电气装置的安装364 9.3.8悬挂电缆的安装364 9.3.9电梯电气装置的绝缘和接地应满足的要求366 9.4电梯的调试367 9.4.1电梯调试前应做的准备工作367 9.4.2电梯调试前应对电气装置的检查367 9.4.3电梯调试前应对机械部件的检查368 9.4.4制动器的调整368 9.4.5不挂曳引绳的通电试验369 9.4.6电梯的通电试运行370 9.5自动扶梯和自动人行道的安装与调试371 9.5.1自动扶梯的结构371 9.5.2自动人行道的结构376 9.5.3自动扶梯和自动人行道的安装377 9.5.4自动扶梯和自动人行道的调试与验收380 第10章 防雷与接地装置的安装 10.1防雷装置384 10.1.1雷电的特点与危害384 10.1.2防雷的主要措施385 10.1.3避雷针的安装385 10.1.4避雷带和避雷网的设置388 10.1.5平屋顶建筑物的防雷390 10.1.6避雷器概述390 10.1.7阀式避雷器的安装390 10.1.8管式避雷器的安装392 10.2接地装置392 10.2.1接地与接零概述392 10.2.2低压配电系统的接地形式393 10.2.3接地装置概述395 10.2.4人工接地体与基础接地体396 10.2.5垂直接地体的安装397 10.2.6水平接地体的安装398 10.2.7选择接地装置的注意事项399 10.2.8接地干线的安装400 10.2.9接地支线的安装402 10.2.10施工现场应做保护接零的电气设备404 10.2.11接地电阻的测量404 10.3防雷与接地装置的巡视检查和验收406 10.3.1现场巡视检查406 10.3.2试验与验收408 参考文献
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