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建筑工程快速识图技巧(第三版)
$49.82
随着建筑业的发展以及新一批国家工程建设标准规范的相继修订与实施,本书也相应进行再版。本次再版保持之前图书“原版特色、组织结构和内容体系”不变的前提下,努力在教学内容、表现形式等方面有所更新和充实。
本书共分13章,内容包括制图基本知识、建筑工程制图基础、建筑施工图识读技巧、结构施工图识读技巧、房屋构造基础知识、基础工程施工图识读技巧、地下室构造图识读技巧、墙体施工图识读技巧、楼地面构造图识读技巧、楼梯和电梯施工图识读技巧、屋顶构造图识读技巧、门窗构造图识读技巧、变形缝构造图识读技巧,详细地讲解了国家制图标准,以及识图方法、步骤与技巧,并配有大量识读实例,具有内容简明实用、重点突出、与实际结合性强等特点。本书既可供建筑工程设计、施工、监理等相关技术管理人员使用,也可供广大有志于从事建筑工程施工工作的人员自学工程施工图基础知识及相关识读技巧时参考使用。
黄梅,大连职业技术学院,副教授、主任,1990.7~2007.3 辽宁工程技术大学职业技术学院教师;2007.4至今在大连职业技术学院教师,主讲《建筑力学与结构》、《地基与基础》、《建筑结构识图》、《工程预算软件应用》等课程。
1 制图基本知识 1 1.1 绘图工具、仪器和用品 1 1.2 建筑制图标准简介 4 1.3 几何作图 20 1.4 尺规作图步骤 27 2 建筑工程制图基础 29 2.1 投影原理 29 2.2 点、直线和平面的投影 31 2.3 基本形体投影 43 2.4 组合体投影 51 2.5 轴测投影图 60 3 建筑施工图识读技巧 69 3.1 建筑施工图概述 69 3.2 建筑总平面图识读 88 3.3 建筑平面图识读 91 3.4 建筑立面图识读 93 3.5 建筑剖面图识读 96 3.6 建筑详图识读 98 4 结构施工图识读技巧 99 4.1 基础知识 99 4.2 基础图识读 100 4.3 结构平面图识读 103 4.4 钢筋混凝土结构详图 106 4.5 钢筋混凝土柱、墙、梁平法施工图的识读 109 5 房屋构造基础知识 116 5.1 房屋的构造组成 116 5.2 影响建筑构造的因素 120 5.3 建筑的结构类型 121 6 基础工程施工图识读技巧 123 6.1 基础的概念 123 6.2 基础的埋置深度 124 6.3 基础构造图识读 126 7 地下室构造图识读技巧 132 7.1 地下室组成与构造要求 132 7.2 地下室防潮与防水构造图识读 133 8 墙体施工图识读技巧 137 8.1 墙体概述 137 8.2 墙身详图识读方法 140 8.3 墙体细部构造图识读 143 8.4 隔墙与隔断构造图识读 153 9 楼地面构造图识读技巧 159 9.1 楼板层的组成及设计要求 159 9.2 钢筋混凝土楼板构造图识读 162 9.3 地坪层与楼地面构造图识读 169 9.4 顶棚构造图识读 177 9.5 阳台与雨篷构造图识读 180 10 楼梯和电梯施工图识读技巧 184 10.1 楼梯类型及组成 184 10.2 钢筋混凝土楼梯构造图识读 186 10.3 楼梯详图识读 190 10.4 楼梯细部构造识读 194 10.5 电梯及自动扶梯构造图识读 199 10.6 室外台阶与坡道构造图识读 202 11 屋顶构造图识读技巧 204 11.1 屋顶的基础知识 204 11.2 平屋顶构造图识读 208 11.3 坡屋顶构造图识读 218 11.4 屋顶的保温与隔热 225 12 门窗构造图识读技巧 230 12.1 门 230 12.2 窗 236 13 变形缝构造图识读技巧 241 13.1 变形缝的设置原则 241 13.2 变形缝的构造图识读 244 参考文献 251
前言 随着建筑业的发展以及新一批国家工程建设标准规范的相继修订与实施,本书第二版的修订工作也随之展开。本次修订在保持原版特色和内容体系的前提下,努力在书的内容、表现形式等方面有所更新和充实。 本书完全依照现阶段我国施工图设计的要求,系统地介绍了建筑、结构施工图中所包含的内容、编排顺序,并结合有关规范和部分工程施工图实例详尽讲解了建筑、结构识图的方法及要点,并针对实际工程中容易被初学者忽略的问题做了特别说明。同时为了帮助一些基础知识相对薄弱的读者,适当讲解了建筑、结构专业的基本概念和专业基础知识。 根据近几年建筑规范的修订和工程实际的应用,本书编写时涉及的规范包括:《民用建筑设计统一标准》(GB 50352—2019),《砌体结构通用规范》(GB 55007—2021) ,编写中努力反映我国当前在建筑构造方面的新技术、新材料、新工艺以及建筑设计发展的新动态。本次修订还配有电子课件、视频等资源。 本书由黄梅、张隆博主编,张之骁、杨茜副主编,参加编写的人员有宋宜静、张月、张铎、李倩、崔珊珊、曹思梦、曹雷、白雅君等。本书编写过程中参考或引用了部分单位或个人的相关资料,同时大连职业技术学院提供了数字化资源,在此一并表示衷心的感谢。尽管编写人员尽心尽力,但不当之处在所难免,敬请广大读者批评指正,以便及时修订与完善。 编者 2023年1月 版前言 我国经济的稳步发展,促使建筑业以及与建筑业有关的行业蓬勃发展起来,从事建筑行业的人员也日益壮大。如何提高建筑行业从业人员的专业素质,是我们迫切需要解决的问题。 在与建筑有关的许多专业知识中,建筑制图与识图方面的知识是为基础和重要的。市场上的图书主要是结合老师的讲解来学习有关建筑制图与识图方面的知识,这对大多数工程技术人员来讲很难消化、理解并吸收。他们真正需求的是能够快速地通过自学来提高相关的专业知识,理论与实践相结合,从而迅速掌握建筑识图知识,成为建筑识图方面的佼佼者。近,住房和城乡建设部重新对制图标准进行了修订,颁布了《房屋建筑制图统一标准》( GB/T 50001—2010)、 《总图制图标准》( GB/T50103—2010)、 《建筑制图标准》( GB/T 50104—2010)、 《建筑结构制图标准》( GB/T50105—2010) 等标准。这些都促使我们编写一本真正适合广大工程技术人员参考使用的书籍。 本书详细地讲解了制图标准,识图方法、步骤与技巧,并配有大量识读实例,具有内容简明实用、重点突出、与实际结合性强等特点,可供建筑工程设计、施工、监理等相关技术和管理人员使用,也可供广大有志于从事建筑工程施工工作的人员自学工程施工图基础知识及相关识读技巧时参考。 本书编写过程中参考或引用了部分单位或个人的相关资料,在此表示衷心的感谢。尽管编写人员尽心尽力,但不当之处在所难免,敬请广大读者批评指正,以便及时修订与完善。 编者 2012年6月 第二版前言 近年来,我国经济的稳步发展,促使建筑以及与建筑业有关的行业蓬勃发展起来,从事建筑行业的人员也日益壮大。而如何提高这些建筑相关人员的专业素质,是我们迫切需要解决的问题。 在与建筑有关的许多专业知识中,建筑制图与识图方面的知识是为基础和重要的。然而,当今市场上有关这方面的书籍大多为专业教材,而教材主要是面向在校大学生,通过老师的讲解来介绍有关建筑制图与识图方面的知识,这对社会上的大多数工程技术人员来讲,很难消化、理解并吸收。他们真正需求的是能够快速地通过自学来提高相关的专业知识,理论与实践相结合,迅速掌握建筑识图知识,从而成为建筑识图方面的佼佼者。 本书完全依照现阶段我国施工图设计的要求,系统地介绍了建筑、结构施工图中所包含的内容、编排顺序,并结合有关规范和部分工程施工图实例详尽地讲解建筑、结构识图的方法及要点,并针对实际工程中容易被初学者忽略的问题做了特别说明。 同时为了帮助一些基础知识相对薄弱的读者,适当讲解了建筑、结构专业的基本概念和专业基础知识。本书共分12章,内容包括建筑工程制图基础、建筑施工图识读技巧、结构施工图识读技巧、房屋构造基础知识、基础工程施工图识读技巧、地下室构造图识读技巧、墙体施工图识读技巧、楼地面构造图识读技巧、楼梯和电梯施工图识读技巧、屋顶构造图识读技巧、门窗构造图识读技巧、变形缝构造图识读技巧。书中详细地讲解了制图标准,识图方法、步骤与技巧,并配有大量识读实例,具有内容简明实用、重点突出、与实际结合性强等特点。本书既可供建筑工程设计、施工、监理等相关技术管理人员使用,也可作为广大从事建筑工程施工工作的人员自学工程施工图基础知识及相关识读技巧时的参考工具书。 本书编写过程中参考或引用了部分单位或个人的相关资料,在此表示衷心的感谢。尽管编写人员尽心尽力,但书中疏漏及不当之处在所难免,敬请广大读者批评指正,以便及时修订与完善。 编者 2018年2月
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