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实用X线诊断手册
$43.21
正常、异常及常见病的X线诊断要点和鉴别诊断思路。配有的图片标记醒目易辨,实用性强。
《实用X线诊断手册》共6章,第1章详细介绍了X线成像...
《实用X线诊断手册》共6章,第1章详细介绍了X线成像的原理、X线检查的方法、临床应用与防护,以及X线诊断的基本原则与步骤,第2章至第6章分别阐述了呼吸系统、循环系统、消化系统、泌尿生殖系统、骨骼系统的正常、异常及常见疾病的X线诊断要点和鉴别诊断思路。
纪建松 教授/主任医师(正高二级岗), 博士生导师,医学博士/博士后,浙江省影像 诊断与介入微创研究重点实验室主任,现任 丽水市中心医院副院长兼放射科主任,享受 国务院政府特殊津贴,为浙江省“万人计划” 科技创新领军人才,并为浙江省“新世纪 151 人才工程”重点资助培养人员。获省部级奖 项 6 项,主编专著 3 部,发表论文 200 余篇(其中 SCI 收录 78 篇),并担任《中华医学杂志》等杂志编委。
目录第1章 总论 1节 X线成像的原理 1X线的产生和特性 1第二节 X线检查的方法 2一、普通检查 2二、特殊检查 3三、造影检查 3第三节 X线检查的临床应用 5一、呼吸系统 5二、循环系统 5三、消化系统 5四、泌尿生殖系统 5五、运动系统 6第四节 X线检查的防护 6一、技术方面 6二、患者方面 6三、放射线工作者方面 7第五节 X线诊断的基本原则与步骤 7一、X线诊断的基本原则 7二、医学影像学诊断步骤 10第2章 呼吸系统 13节 呼吸系统的正常X线表现 13一、胸廓 13二、气管与支气管 15三、肺 15四、纵隔 17五、横膈 18六、胸膜 19第二节 呼吸系统基本病变的X线表现 19一、气管、支气管狭窄 19二、肺部病变 23三、肺门改变 26四、胸膜病变 27五、纵隔病变 30六、横膈病变 31第三节 呼吸系统常见病变的X线诊断 31一、支气管病变 31二、肺血管疾病 36三、肺部炎症 40四、肺结核 47五、肺部其他感染 55六、肺肿瘤和肿瘤样病变 58七、肺放射性损伤 64八、结节病 65九、特发性肺间质纤维化 66十、胸膜肿瘤 66十一、纵隔非肿瘤性病变 67十二、纵隔肿瘤性病变 69第四节 呼吸系统常见疾病的X线鉴别诊断 73一、肺内孤立结节或肿块X线表现的鉴别诊断 73二、肺内多发结节或肿块X线表现的鉴别诊断 74三、肺内常见空洞及空腔病变的鉴别诊断 75四、肺叶、肺段分布致密影的鉴别诊断 77五、肺内多发片状阴影病变X线表现的鉴别诊断 77六、常见纵隔肿瘤的X线鉴别诊断 79第3章 循环系统 81节 循环系统的正常X线表现 81正常心脏、大血管的X线表现 81第二节 循环系统的异常X线表现 84一、心脏及各房室增大 84二、肺血流异常 87第三节 先天性心脏、大血管位置和连接异常 89一、镜面右位心、左旋心和右旋心 89二、右位主动脉弓 90三、肺静脉异位引流 90四、腔静脉异位引流 91第四节 先天性心脏病 91一、房间隔缺损 91二、室间隔缺损 92三、动脉导管未闭 94四、法洛四联症 95第五节 后天性心脏病 96一、高血压性心脏病 96二、肺源性心脏病 96三、风湿性心脏病 97第六节 心包疾病 98一、心包积液 98二、缩窄性心包炎 99第七节 循环系统常见疾病的X线鉴别诊断 100一、先天性心脏病X线表现的鉴别诊断 100二、后天性心脏病X线表现的鉴别诊断 101第4章 消化系统 103节 消化系统的正常X线表现 103一、食管 103二、胃 105三、十二指肠 108四、空肠及回肠 108五、结肠、直肠 109六、大肠 110第二节 消化系统基本病变的X线表现 110一、管腔大小的改变 110二、黏膜皱襞的改变 110三、轮廓的改变 111四、管壁的改变 111五、功能性改变 112第三节 消化系统常见疾病的X线诊断 112一、食管病变 112二、胃病变 119三、十二指肠病变 124四、结直肠疾病 127五、胃肠道急腹症 129第四节 消化系统常见疾病的鉴别诊断 134第5章 泌尿生殖系统 138节 泌尿生殖系统的正常X线表现 138一、肾 138二、输尿管 139三、膀胱 141四、尿道 141五、女性生殖系统 141六、男性生殖系统 142第二节 泌尿生殖系统基本病变的X线表现 143一、肾影大小和轮廓异常 143二、肾区、输尿管及膀胱区高密度影 143三、显影异常 143四、肾盂和输尿管数目和位置异常 144五、肾盏肾盂受压变形 144六、肾盂、肾盏破坏 144七、肾盂、肾盏、输尿管及膀胱充盈缺损 144八、肾盏、肾盂及输尿管扩张和积水 145九、子宫输卵管造影异常 145第三节 泌尿生殖系统常见疾病的X线诊断 145一、泌尿系统先天性发育异常 145二、泌尿系结石 152三、泌尿生殖系结核 158四、泌尿系统非特异性炎症 161五、肾肿瘤 164六、肾囊性病变 167七、输尿管肿瘤 169八、膀胱肿瘤 169九、泌尿系统损伤 170十、女性生殖系统疾病 172十一、男性生殖系统疾病 177第四节 泌尿生殖系统常见疾病X线鉴别诊断 177一、肾脏数目、位置异常 177二、肾脏形态及轮廓异常 178三、肾脏、输尿管及膀胱区高密度影 179四、肾盂肾盏形态异常 180第6章 骨骼系统 182节 骨与关节的正常X线表现 182一、正常骨 182二、正常关节 183第二节 骨质基本病变 184一、骨质疏松 184二、骨质软化 185三、骨质破坏 185四、骨质增生 185五、骨膜反应 187六、骨质坏死 188第三节 关节基本病变 189一、关节肿胀 189二、关节破坏 190三、关节退行性变 190四、关节强直 191五、关节脱位 192第四节 骨与关节先天性发育畸形 193一、先天性肩胛骨高位症 193二、并指(趾)畸形 193三、马德隆畸形 194四、先天性髋内翻 195五、先天性髋关节脱位(髋臼发育不良) 196六、马蹄内翻足 197七、脊椎畸形 198第五节 骨与关节创伤 199一、骨折 199二、关节脱位 201三、脊柱骨折 201第六节 骨关节感染性病变 202一、化脓性骨髓炎 202二、化脓性关节炎 204三、骨结核 205四、关节结核 206第七节 骨常见肿瘤性疾病 207一、成骨性肿瘤 207二、软骨源性肿瘤 210三、纤维性肿瘤 215四、其他 219第八节 代谢性疾病 229一、甲状旁腺功能亢进(棕色瘤) 229二、佝偻病 229第九节 关节疾病 230一、退行性骨关节炎 230二、类风湿关节炎 231三、强直性脊柱炎 233四、痛风性关节炎 234第十节 骨骼系统常见X线疾病鉴别诊断 236一、良恶性骨肿瘤的鉴别诊断 236二、单发性骨密度减低影的鉴别诊断 237三、单发或多发溶骨性病变的鉴别诊断 239四、骨皮质囊状破坏的鉴别诊断 240五、常见骨肿瘤及肿瘤样病变的好发年龄与部位 241
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