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大学物理实验教程
$33.32
物理学是以实验为基础的科学,物理实验在物理学史上占有很重要的地位。物理实验是高等院校理工科专业对学生进行科学实验基本训练的必修基础课程。是本科生接受系统实验方法和实验技能训练的开端。 本书分五章,分别是:测量误差与数据处理,基本实验仪器的使用和操作方法,基础性实验,综合性实验,设计性研究性实验。本书可供相关技术人员参考。
物理学是以实验为基础的科学,物理实验在物理学史上占有很重要的地位。物理实验是高等院校理工科专业对学生进行科学实验基本训练的必修基础课程。是本科生接受系统实验方法和实验技能训练的开端。
本书分五章,分别是:测量误差与数据处理,基本实验仪器的使用和操作方法,基础性实验,综合性实验,设计性研究性实验。本书可供相关技术人员参考。
本书是依据《理工科类大学物理实验课程教学基本要求》编写的。 本书共分五章,分别是:测量误差与数据处理,基本实验仪器的使用和操作方法,基础性实验,综合性实验,设计性研究性实验。共收入了各类实验50个。
前言 绪论 第1章 测量误差与数据处理 1.1 测量 1.1.1 测量的定义 1.1.2 直接测量和间接测量 1.1.3 基本单位和导出单位 1.1.4 误差与误差分析 1.1.5 测量不确定度 1.2 有效数字 1.2.1 有效数字和仪器读数规则 1.2.2 有效数字的运算及修约规则 1.3 数据处理的常用方法 1.3.1列表法 1.3.2 作图法 1.3.3 逐差法 1.3.4 小二乘法和一元线性回归 1.4 物理实验的基本方法 1.4.1 比较法 1.4.2 放大法 1.4.3 补偿法 1.4.4 转换法 1.4.5 模拟法 第2章 基本实验仪器的使用和操作方法 2.1 力学、热学实验常用仪器 2.2 电磁学实验常用仪器 2.3 光学实验常用仪器 2.4 基本操作方法 第3章 基础性实验 3.1 长度测量 3.2 固体密度测量 3.3 气垫导轨上测量速度、加速度 3.4 恒力矩转动法测刚体转动惯量 3.5 测量金属材料的弹性模量 3.5.1 弯梁法测量固体材料的弹性模量 3.5.2 拉伸法测量金属材料弹性模量 3.6 测金属丝的线膨胀系数 3.7 金属电阻温度系数的测定 3.8 PN结正向压降与温度关系的研究和应用 3.9 分光计的调整与使用 3.10 用分光计测折射率 3.11 牛顿环 3.12 表的改装与校准 3.13 电阻的伏安特性研究 3.14 多用表的使用 3.15 箱式电桥测电阻 3.16 模拟法描绘静电场 3.17 铁磁材料的磁滞回线和基本磁化曲线 3.18 示波器的调整与使用 第4章 综合性实验 4.1 落针法测液体黏度 4.2 声速测定 4.3 压力传感器特性研究及其应用 4.4 液体表面张力系数的测量 4.5 太阳能电池基本特性测定 4.6 用分光计测光栅常数和波长 4.7 偏振光的研究 4.8 光电效应法测定普朗克常量 4.9 密立根油滴实验测量电子电荷 4.10 弗兰克一赫兹实验 4.11 霍尔效应测磁场 4.12 电位差计测电动势 4.13 电阻特性的研究 4.13.1 热敏电阻温度特性的研究 4.13.2 光敏电阻的光电特性研究 4.14 数字万用表实验 4.15 迈克耳孙干涉仪测波长 4.16 电子秤的设计与制作 第5章 设计性研究性实验 5.1 设计性研究性实验的性质和任务 5.1.1 设计性研究性实验概述 5.1.2 设计性研究性实验的实施程序 5.2 实验方案的选择 5.2.1实验方法的选择 5.2.2 测量方法的选择 5.2.3 测量仪器的选择与配套 5.2.4 测量条件的选择 5.2.5 数据处理方法的选择 5.2.6 设计性研究性实验的要求 5.3 重力加速度的测定 5.4 不规则固体密度的测定 5.5 电表内阻的测定 5.6 电表的改装和校准 5.7 望远镜与显微镜的组装 5.8 用干涉法测微小长度 5.9 简谐振动的研究 5.10 滑动变阻器的使用与电器控制 5.11 万用电表的设计 5.12 二极管伏安特性曲线的测绘 5.13 测定液体折射率 5.14 偏振光的特性研究 5.15 纺织品介电常数的测定 5.16 电阻温度计的设计 物理学家简介 附录 参考文献
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