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园林制图与识图
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1.《园林制图与识图》从园林制图的基本知识到各种施工图纸的识别,及计算机辅助园林制图,讲解非常全面。2.《园林制图与识图》作者是园林公司的总经理,对园林工程上图纸的识读有较好的经验和识读技巧,讲解了自身的体会和经验,可参考性强。
《园林制图与识图》注重理论与实践相结合,图文并茂,简明易懂。本书主要包括园林制图概述,投影原理,绘制点、直线和平面的投影,绘制体的投影,绘制轴测投影,绘制剖面图与断面图,绘制透视投影,园林造园组成要素,园林规划设计图,园林建筑施工图制图识图,园林给排水工程施工图识图,园林假山、水景施工图识图及园路、园桥工程施工图识图、计算机辅助园林制图等内容。本书可作为各类高校园林技术及园林工程相关专业的专业教材,也可作为从事园林工程施工、园林规划设计等技术人员的参考资料。
1园林制图概述/11.1园林制图的标准11.1.1图纸幅面规格与图纸编排顺序11.1.2图线51.1.3字体61.1.4比例81.1.5符号91.1.6定位轴线141.1.7尺寸标注161.2制图工具及其使用251.2.1图板、丁字尺、三角板251.2.2曲线板281.2.3比例尺281.2.4圆规与分规291.2.5绘图笔301.2.6图纸311.2.7铅笔311.2.8模板321.3制图方法和步骤321.3.1制图步骤321.3.2几何制图331.3.3徒手画图38思考题432投影原理/442.1投影的基本知识442.1.1投影的概念442.1.2投影的分类442.2三面正投影及其规律462.2.1三面正投影462.2.2三面正投影的规律49思考题503绘制点、直线和平面的投影/513.1绘制点的投影513.2绘制直线的投影553.3绘制平面的投影583.4作图练习63思考题694绘制体的投影/704.1基本几何体投影的绘制704.1.1平面体704.1.2曲面体744.2基本几何体表面上点和线的投影784.3相贯体的投影804.4组合体投影的绘制834.4.1组合体的组合形式834.4.2组合体投影图的画法854.4.3组合体的尺寸标注874.5作图练习88思考题925绘制轴测投影/935.1轴测投影的基本知识935.2轴测图的基本画法955.3轴测图的分类985.4轴测剖面图1035.5作图练习105思考题1096绘制剖面图与断面图/1106.1绘制剖面图1106.1.1剖面图的形成1106.1.2剖面图画法1116.1.3剖面图的种类1116.1.4剖面图的标注1166.2绘制断面图1176.2.1断面图的形成1176.2.2断面图的画法1176.2.3断面图的种类1186.2.4断面图的标注1206.3作图练习121思考题1227绘制透视投影/1237.1透视的基础1237.2透视图绘制方法1277.2.1视线法1277.2.2量点法1287.2.3距点法1307.3透视参数的确定1317.4作图练习136思考题1428园林造园组成要素/1438.1植物的表现1438.1.1植物的平面画法1438.1.2植物的立面画法1488.2山石的表现1528.2.1山石的平面画法1528.2.2山石的立面画法1528.3水景的表现1548.3.1静态水体的画法1548.3.2动态水体的画法1558.3.3水体的立面表示方法1558.4其他素材的表现1578.4.1亭和廊1578.4.2亭与花架的组合1588.4.3园门1608.4.4园桥160思考题1619园林规划设计图/1629.1园林总体规划设计图1629.1.1总平面图1629.1.2竖向设计图1649.2园林竖向设计图1669.2.1园林竖向图绘制要求1669.2.2园林竖向设计图绘制方法1699.2.3园林竖向图的识读1699.3园林植物设计图1739.3.1园林植物种植设计图的绘制方法1739.3.2园林植物种植设计图的识读176思考题17810园林建筑施工图制图识图/17910.1园林建筑平面图17910.1.1园林建筑平面图的内容与用途17910.1.2园林建筑平面图的绘制17910.1.3园林建筑平面图的识读18210.2园林建筑立面图18310.2.1园林建筑立面图的内容与用途18310.2.2园林建筑立面图的绘制18310.2.3园林建筑立面图的识读18610.3园林建筑剖面图18610.3.1园林建筑剖面图的内容与用途18610.3.2园林建筑剖面图的绘制18710.3.3园林建筑剖面图的识读18910.4园林建筑透视图189思考题19011园林给排水工程施工图识图/19111.1园林给排水施工图19111.1.1园林给排水图的组成19111.1.2园林给排水图的特点19111.1.3给排水平面布置图20311.1.4给排水管道的纵断面图20311.2园林给排水施工图识读20411.3园林给排水施工图识读实例208思考题21212园林假山、水景施工图识图/21312.1园林假山施工图识图21312.1.1假山的类型与作用21312.1.2假山的基本结构21412.1.3假山设计图的绘制方法和步骤21512.1.4假山工程施工图识读21712.1.5假山工程施工图识读实例21912.2园林水景施工图识图22112.2.1水景的作用22112.2.2水景的景观效果与表现22212.2.3水景工程施工图的表达方法22612.2.4水景工程施工图的内容22812.2.5水景工程施工图的识读22912.2.6水景工程施工图识读实例232思考题24013园路、园桥工程施工图识图/24113.1园路工程施工图识图24113.1.1园路工程施工图的内容24113.1.2园路工程施工图的绘制方法和要求24113.1.3园路的类型与作用24413.1.4园路的构造24713.1.5园路铺装类型25113.1.6园路施工图识读25413.1.7园路施工图识读实例25813.2园桥工程施工图识图26113.2.1园桥的分类26113.2.2园桥的建造原则与作用26513.2.3桥的结构与构造26713.2.4园桥施工图识读26913.2.5园桥施工图识读实例271思考题27214计算机辅助园林制图/27314.1AutoCAD辅助园林制图27314.1.1AutoCAD的工作界面27414.1.2AutoCAD执行命令的方式27614.1.3制图实例27814.2Photoshop辅助园林制图28614.2.1Photoshop的工作界面28714.2.2Photoshop的基本文件操作28914.2.3绘制园林建筑平面效果图29314.33ds Max辅助园林制图29814.3.13ds Max的工作界面29914.3.23ds Max的基本文件操作30114.3.3园林小品效果图的制作30714.4SketchUp辅助园林制图31614.4.1SketchUp的工作界面31614.4.2SketchUp的基本工具31714.4.3制图实例321思考题328参考文献/330
园林作为一种行业,才刚刚为社会广泛重视,发展空间还相当大。目前专业人才需求正朝着多层次和多样化方向发展,技术结构已经表现出由劳动密集型向技术密集型方向转变的趋势。关键的因素就是需要具有操作能力、管理能力、观察能力和解决问题能力的专业高等技术应用人才。在实际工作中,园林设计和施工技术人员需要利用工程图来表达设计意愿,交流技术思想,是指导生产施工等必须具备的基础知识和基本技能。为使读者能够更快更好地掌握园林制图与识图的相关知识,编写了此书。《园林制图与识图》依据《风景园林制图标准》(CJJ/T 67―2015)、《总图制图标准》(GB/T 50103―2010)等规范编写。本书共十四章,内容主要包括园林制图概述,投影原理,绘制点、直线和平面的投影,绘制体的投影,绘制轴测投影,绘制剖面图与断面图,绘制透视投影,园林造园组成要素,园林规划设计图,园林建筑施工图制图识图,园林给排水工程施工图识图,园林假山、水景施工图识图及园路、园桥工程施工图识图,计算机辅助园林制图等内容。本书注重理论与实践相结合,图文并茂,简明易懂。本书可作为各类高校园林技术及园林工程相关专业的专业教材,也可作为从事园林工程施工、园林规划设计的技术人员的参考资料。本书编写过程中,尽管编写人员尽心尽力,但不当之处在所难免,敬请广大读者批评指正,以便及时修订与完善。编者2015年10月
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