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古建筑工程制图与识图
$41.83
1.系统性。包含了古建筑制图、识图、测绘等从基础理论到实际画法等内容,完整性好。2.实践性。通过大量实际工程案例图纸讲述,生动且具有实际指导价值。3.专业性。来自从事古建筑设计、教研一线作者的实践总结,专业且实用。
本书是讲述古建筑工程制图基础理论和绘图技能的书籍,全书主要分为三部分,分别为古建筑制图基础篇、古建筑施工图绘制与表达篇、古建筑测绘图绘制与表达篇。古建筑制图基础篇主要讲述了我国建筑图学的发展、建筑制图原理及工程制图需要了解的一些基本知识。古建筑施工图绘制与表达篇是本书的核心部分,详细介绍了古建筑总平面图、平面图、剖面图、立面图和详图在实际工程中应表达的各项内容。古建筑测绘图绘制与表达篇是古建筑修缮设计中特殊表达的内容,主要阐述古建筑设计测绘阶段测绘草图及测绘正图的绘制理论与方法。本书在编写中参照了国家颁布的*建筑制图标准、相关的古建筑设计规范,内容上突出实践性和应用性,通过实际工程案例图纸进行讲解,使本书通俗易懂,实操性强。本书可作为古建筑工程技术、古建筑修缮与仿建、建筑设计、园林工程技术等专业的教学用书,也可作为古建筑从业人员的参考用书。
绪论 / 10.1 课程定位 / 10.2 学习的目的和意义 / 10.3 古建筑工程制图与现代建筑工程制图的差异 / 20.4 古建筑工程制图的课程内容 / 3第1篇古建筑制图基础 51 我国古代建筑制图成就 / 51.1 古建筑制图之渊源 / 51.2 先秦时期中山国的兆域图 / 61.3 汉代铜镜和画像石 / 71.4 宇文恺及敦煌壁画 / 131.5 宋《营造法式》的建筑制图成就 / 141.6 从“样式雷” 看清代建筑工程制图的成就 / 162 正投影 / 212.1 投影概述 / 212.2 点的投影 / 272.3 直线的投影 / 302.4 平面的投影 / 332.5 体的投影 / 383 轴测投影 / 503.1 轴测投影的基本知识 / 503.2 平面体、组合体轴测投影图的画法 / 533.3 曲面体轴测图的画法 / 564 古建筑工程制图基础 / 604.1 绘图工具 / 604.2 建筑制图基本规定 / 614.3 几何作图 / 824.4 古建筑工程类别划分 / 924.5 古建筑工程工作阶段划分 / 994.6 古建筑工程图纸 / 103第2篇古建筑施工图绘制与表达 1085 古建筑总平面图绘制与表达 / 1085.1 古建筑总平面图的形成法则及作用 / 1085.2 古建筑总平面图表达内容 / 1125.3 古建筑总平面图制图规定 / 1165.4 古建筑总平面图的绘制 / 1185.5 古建筑总平面图中常见的专业术语 / 1256 古建筑平面图绘制与表达 / 1276.1 古建筑分层平面图 / 1276.2 古建筑结构平面图 / 1396.3 古建筑屋顶平面图 / 1457 古建筑剖面图绘制与表达 / 1567.1 古建筑剖面图的形成法则及作用 / 1567.2 古建筑剖面图表达内容 / 1607.3 古建筑剖面图绘制要求 / 1607.4 古建筑剖面图绘制 / 1637.5 古建筑剖面图中常见的专业术语 / 1668 古建筑立面图绘制与表达 / 1708.1 古建筑立面图的形成法则及作用 / 1708.2 古建筑立面图表达内容 / 1718.3 古建筑立面图绘制要求 / 1718.4 古建筑立面图绘制 / 1748.5 古建筑立图中常见的专业术语 / 1799 古建筑详图绘制与表达 / 1839.1 建筑详图概述 / 1839.2 古建筑工程详图类型 / 1909.3 大木作详图 / 1909.4 小木作详图 / 2009.5 瓦、石作详图 / 206第3篇古建筑测绘图绘制与表达 21210 古建筑测绘基础知识 / 21210.1 古建筑测绘的含义 / 21210.2 古建筑测绘的分级 / 21610.3 古建筑测绘工作流程 / 21611 古建筑测稿(测绘草图)的绘制与表达 / 21811.1 古建筑测稿绘制要求 / 21811.2 古建筑总平面测稿绘制与表达 / 21911.3 古建筑平面测稿绘制与表达 / 22111.4 古建筑立面测稿绘制与表达 / 22411.5 古建筑剖面测稿绘制与表达 / 22811.6 古建筑屋顶平面测稿绘制与表达 / 23211.7 古建筑详图测稿绘制与表达 / 23512 古建筑现状图的绘制与表达 / 24212.1 古建筑现状图的含义与作用 / 24212.2 勘察研究报告内容概述 / 24212.3 古建筑现状图与修缮设计图分析比较 / 24412.4 古建筑现状图与修缮设计图案例分析 / 246附录1 古建筑工程常用建筑材料图例 / 254附录2 古建筑工程常用建筑构配件图例 / 256附录3 古建筑工程常用总图制图图例 / 263问题导读答案 / 267参考文献 / 268
古建筑工程图纸是三维古建筑在二维图面上的抽象表达,是古建筑工程从业人员相互交流的基本语言。早在我国隋代, 著名的建筑学家宇文恺(公元555~公元612年)在主持过的许多大型建筑工程中就已经娴熟地使用建筑图样和建筑木样,其中建筑图样就是今天我们所说的工程图纸,而木样就是建筑模型。工程图纸比较抽象, 它通过 “点、线、面” 等图形语言, 并辅以数字、文字说明等来表达建筑二维的内容,如平面、立面、剖面等。对当前的古建筑行业而言,掌握古建筑工程识图与制图技能已成为古建筑从业人员的能力要求之一。当前与建筑制图相关的理论书籍相对较多,但内容多是针对“现代建筑”制图的理论与方法,述及古建筑工程制图方面的专业书籍则很少。随着我国文物古建筑保护事业的快速发展,对古建筑工程制图规范表达的呼声越来越高,迫切需要相应专业书籍的出现。另外,目前相关部门已经连续颁布了新的制图标准,如《建筑制图标准》(GB/T 50104—2010)、《房屋建筑制图统一标准》(GB/T 50001—2017)、《文物保护工程设计文件编制深度要求(试行)》《古建筑测绘规范》(CH/T 6005—2018)等。在古建筑工程制图中需要将这些国家及行业标准、规范等融入其中,这也是行业发展对古建筑制图书籍编写提出的新要求。本书除了与现行国家标准、规范相对接外,同时注重内容与实际工程制图内容的衔接,引用了不少工程案例作为示范性表达,使其更加具有针对性和实用性。本书由山西工程科技职业大学王晓华、马丽主编,山西古建筑保护研究所刘宝兰任主审,由古风今韵建筑集团有限公司张兵兵和山西工程科技职业大学刘文博任副主编,由王晓华承担全书的统稿和校核工作。全书编写分工如下:山西工程科技职业大学王晓华(绪论、第4章、第6章、第9章、第10~12章)。古风今韵建筑集团有限公司张兵兵(第1章)、山西工程科技职业大学马丽(第2章及附录),山西工程科技职业大学魏艳萍(第3章)、北京瑞德瀚达城市建筑规划设计有限公司闫剑英(第5章),山西工程科技职业大学刘文博(第7章、第8章)。在本书的编写过程中,得到作者所在学校和公司的大力支持,还得到中外建筑设计研究院(山西分公司)边塞、山西圆方古籍保护修复有限公司温鹏的专业指导,在此表示衷心的感谢。本书在编写过程中,参考了许多同类教材、专著,引用了相关文献、图集及实际工程中的案例,均在参考文献中列出,在此向文献的作者致谢。由于编者水平有限,加之经验不足,书中难免有不妥之处,恳请广大读者批评指正。
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