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农用种植屋面建筑构造
$48.22
屋顶农业是利用各种建筑物或构筑物的屋顶、平台、露台空间进行农业生产的一种建筑形式,通过“房地一体”实现建筑、绿化和农业的有机结合,兼具美化城市景观、拓展绿化空间、提供健康果蔬、享受田园生活、改善城市环境、创造绿色生态等多重功能,促进生产、生活、生态“三生”融合发展。
屋顶农业是集建筑设计、建筑材料、建筑节能、建筑安全和土地、农业、水利、绿化、环境等资源与技术于一体的系统工程,是一个跨行业、跨领域、高度综合的学科,亦是当今*有特色的“都市农业”类型,有助于提升城市的形象和品位,有助于实现人与人、人与自然的和谐共处。
屋顶农业实现了在房屋建设中恢复耕地、缓解城市化过程中建筑占地与耕地保护的矛盾;屋顶农业是离居民餐桌*近的“菜篮子”基地,既有利于增强农产品的供应和保障能力,促进食物供给多元化,实现绿色农产品生产与消费的无缝对接;还可以增加城市绿化面积,有利于净化空气、除霾、降噪,调节环境温、湿度,缓解城市热岛效应,兼具隔热、保温、节能的功能;屋顶农业可蓄积雨水,有助于缓解城市内涝,是建设“海绵城市”的可靠方式之一;屋顶农业还可消纳居民部分生物质废弃物与生活废水,有利于改善环境卫生,也是城镇生物质废弃物资源化利用与减量排放的有效途径。
本课题组在浙江省、江苏省多地先后建设屋顶农业试点工程28 处( 面积8万多平方米),种植涵盖粮油、蔬菜、果树、花卉等旱生、水生作物69类150余个品种。实践证明,屋顶农业可获得与地面栽培不相上下( 甚至更高) 的产量,发展潜力巨大。在屋顶农业实施过程中,也让我们认识到,建筑设计与施工是否科学、规范,对于建筑自身安全与屋顶农业的成败至关重要,而且也是前提和基础。同时,如何在“第五立面”的屋顶,营造适宜植物生长的环境,采用合适的栽培技术特别是水分管理,也极为重要。
当前,屋顶农业还是一个新生事物,处于起步阶段,屋顶农业的实施与管理要求均高于一般意义的屋顶绿化。因此,不能简单套用一般屋顶绿化的建筑标准。为了安全、稳妥、低投入、有效地推广屋顶农业,在浙江省农业科学院与丽水市建筑设计研究院长期合作研究及众多屋顶农业成功实践的案例基础上,特编纂出版《农用种植屋面建筑构造》图集,供相关建筑设计、施工单位以及业主借鉴和选用。
设计说明
农用种植屋面分类与有关建议
一般平顶旱生作物种植屋面分层做法
一般平顶旱生作物种植屋面布置示例
一般平顶旱生作物种植屋面建筑构造
设蓄水层的“卷材 涂膜”防水屋面
“卷材 涂膜”防水屋面(一)
“卷材 涂膜”防水屋面(二)
一般平顶水生作物种植屋面分层做法
一般平顶水生作物种植屋面布置示例
一般平顶水生作物种植屋面建筑构造
双层卷材防水屋面
深覆土种植屋面分层做法
深覆土种植屋面布置示例
深覆土种植屋面建筑构造
“卷材 涂膜”防水屋面
深蓄水种植(养殖)屋面分层做法
深蓄水种植(养殖)屋面布置示例
深蓄水种植(养殖)屋面建筑构造
坡顶种植屋面建筑构造设计说明
坡度≤ 20% 的坡顶种植屋面布置示例
坡度≤ 20% 的坡顶种植屋面建筑构造
卷材防水屋面
坡度>20% 的坡顶种植屋面布置示例
坡度>20% 的坡顶种植屋面建筑构造
预制构件:走道板、垄沟板等
附录(一)屋面种植区荷载
附录(二)旧建筑屋顶实施农作物栽培应注意的事项
附录(三)种植(养殖)屋面维护
附录(四)屋顶农作物种植指南
论文:屋顶农业利用的意义与实践
农用种植屋面试点工程效果调查
农用种植屋面部分案例(照片)
浙江省科技成果登记证书
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